.net MVC将linq数据从控制器传递到视图

isa*_*isa 7 linq asp.net razor asp.net-mvc-3

我试图从控制器传递数据到视图.我在网上搜索过但找不到解决方案.

如果我这样做它有效:

控制器:

var yyy = (from a in Connection.Db.Authorities select a) ;
ViewBag.data = yyy;
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视图:

@foreach(var item in ViewBag.data)
{
    @item.Value
}
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但是以下代码不起作用:

控制器:

var yyy = (from a in Connection.Db.Authorities select new {Value = a.Value, TypeCode = a.TypeCode, Return = Calculate(a.Return)}) ;
ViewBag.data = yyy;
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视图:

@foreach(var item in ViewBag.data)
{
    @item.Value
}
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它为视图文件提供"item不包含Value的定义".

任何帮助都会很棒.

谢谢.

-edited:更新了第二个控制器linq查询.并纠正了第一个控制器linq查询.

Dmy*_*tro 5

这是因为您已经选择Value并且Value没有Value. 您应该更改控制器:

var yyy = (from a in Connection.Db.Authorities select a.Value);

var yyy = (from a in Connection.Db.Authorities select a);
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将视图更改为

@foreach(var item in ViewBag.data)
{
    @item
}
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////////////////////////////////////////////// 编辑/ /////////////////////////////////////////////
比你应该的不使用匿名对象。你应该创建ViewModelClass. 例如:

public class AuthoritiesViewModel
        {
            public string Value { get; set; }
            public string TypeCode { get; set; }
            public string Return { get; set; }
        }
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并更改您的控制器:

var yyy = (from a in Connection.Db.Authorities select new AuthoritiesViewModel{ Value = a.Value, TypeCode = a.TypeCode, Return = Calculate(a.Return)});
ViewBag.data = yyy;
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在您看来,您将能够使用:

<table>
    <tr>
         <th>Value</th>
         <th>TypeCode</th>
         <th>Return</th>
    </tr>
@foreach(AuthoritiesViewModel item in ViewBag.data)
{
    <tr>
         <td>@item.Value<td>
         <td>@item.TypeCode<td>
         <td>@item.Return<td>
    </tr>
}
</table>
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另外,我有一个问题要问你。为什么你使用ViewBag从控制器传递数据到视图?你为什么不按照MVC模式使用Model来传递这些数据来查看呢?

///////////////////////////////////////////// 更多编辑//////////////////////////////////////////////
发送多个查询结果 您可以创建更复杂的模型。例如:

public class AuthoritiesViewModel
        {
            public string Value { get; set; }
            public string TypeCode { get; set; }
            public string Return { get; set; }
        }

        public class AnotherQueryViewModel
        {
            public string AnotherQueryValue { get; set; }
            public string AnotherQueryTypeCode { get; set; }
            public string AnotherQueryReturn { get; set; }
        }

        public class ModelClass
        {
            IEnumerable<AuthoritiesViewModel> Authorities { get; set; }
            IEnumerable<AnotherQueryViewModel> AnotherQueryResults { get; set; }
        }
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并更改控制器:

var yyy = (from a in Connection.Db.Authorities select new AuthoritiesViewModel{ Value = a.Value, TypeCode = a.TypeCode, Return = Calculate(a.Return)});

// do your another select
var zzz = (from smthing select new AnotherQueryViewModel ...)

// create model instance
ModelClass model = new ModelClass() 
{
    Authorities = yyy.AsEnumerable(),
    AnotherQueryResults = zzz..AsEnumerable()
}

// return view with model
return View("view", model);
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并且您可以使用:

@model ModelClass

@*display first query result*@
<table>
    <tr>
         <th>Value</th>
         <th>TypeCode</th>
         <th>Return</th>
    </tr>
@foreach(AuthoritiesViewModel item in Model.Authorities)
{
    <tr>
         <td>@item.Value<td>
         <td>@item.TypeCode<td>
         <td>@item.Return<td>
    </tr>
}
</table>

@*display second query result*@
<table>
    <tr>
         <th>Another Query Value</th>
         <th>Another Query TypeCode</th>
         <th>Another Query Return</th>
    </tr>
@foreach(AnotherQueryViewModel item in Model.AnotherQueryResults)
{
    <tr>
         <td>@item.AnotherQueryValue<td>
         <td>@item.AnotherQueryTypeCode<td>
         <td>@item.AnotherQueryReturn<td>
    </tr>
}
</table>
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