Ste*_*yon 5 c# linq lookup iqueryable entity-framework-6
我想在查询中使用列表中预加载的查找数据。我需要查询作为 IQueryable 返回,因为它在网格中使用并被分页(此处不包括)。我需要从查找中加载标签以避免连接(更多内容在实际代码中)。
我知道我可以执行 ToList() 并对其进行后处理,但我需要 IQueryable。这是代码:
// Run in intialization other code...
var contactLookups = new ContactsDbContext();
List<StatusType> _statusTypes = contactLookups.StatusTypes.ToList();
public IQueryable GetQuery()
{
var contactsCtx = new ContactsDbContext();
IQueryable query = contactsCtx.Select(contact => new
{
Id = contact.Id,
FullName = contact.FirstName + " " + contact.LastName,
CompanyName = contact.CompanyName,
Status = _statusTypes.FirstOrDefault(l => contact.StatusId == l.Id).Label
});
return query;
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
上面的代码会引发错误,因为 EF/LINQ 无法将内存中的列表形成为 SQL(出于明显的原因)——除非添加/更改了某些内容。
我想以某种方式告诉 EF 在 SQL 之后应用查找或达到此效果。我读过有关使用 EF Helper 代码和表达式执行类似操作的内容,但我找不到那篇文章了。
请注意,我对查找本身很灵活。唯一不可协商的是“contact.StatusId”(int),但结构的其余部分“_statusTypes.FirstOrDefault(l => contact.StatusId == l.Id)”与List类型一样,是开放的。
任何帮助表示赞赏。
您可以将 EF 的查询包装到您自己的 IQueryable 拦截实现中,其中您可以在将对象返回到应用程序之前注入内存中查找的值。
听起来可能很复杂,但实际上实施起来并不难。需要完成以下工作:
将实体中的属性标记Status为非映射(Ignore()与 Fluent API 或[NotMapped]属性上的属性一起使用)。
编写InterceptingQueryable<T>(我们这样命名) 的实现IOrderedQueryable<T>,它包装IQueryable<T>来自 EF 的对象(由示例中的 Select 方法返回)。
编写InterceptingQueryProvider<T>的实现IQueryProvider<T>,它又包装从 EF 获取的查询提供程序。
编写InterceptingEnumerator<T>的实现IEnumerator<T>,它中继到 EF 返回的枚举器对象。该枚举器将在执行后立即注入 Status 属性的值(可以轻松地概括为以这种方式填充任何查找属性) ,以便完全填充MoveNext返回的对象。Current
上面的链连接如下:
InterceptingQueryable中继到 EF 的查询对象,并在构造函数中传递。
InterceptingQueryable.Provider财产回报InterceptingQueryProvider。
InterceptingQueryable.GetEnumerator方法返回InterceptingEnumerator.
InterceptingQueryProvider.CreateQuery方法从 EF 查询提供程序获取查询对象,然后将其包装在另一个 InterceptingQueryable.
InterceptingQueryProvider.Execute在 EF 查询提供程序上调用Execute,然后在它获取要进行查找注入的实体的情况下,它会以与之前相同的方式注入查找值InterceptingEnumerator(提取方法以供重用)。
更新
这是代码:
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace Examples.Queryables
{
public class InterceptingQueryable<T> : IOrderedQueryable<T>
{
private readonly Action<T> _interceptor;
private readonly IQueryable<T> _underlyingQuery;
private InterceptingQueryProvider _provider;
public InterceptingQueryable(Action<T> interceptor, IQueryable<T> underlyingQuery)
{
_interceptor = interceptor;
_underlyingQuery = underlyingQuery;
_provider = null;
}
public IEnumerator<T> GetEnumerator()
{
return new InterceptingEnumerator(_interceptor, _underlyingQuery.GetEnumerator());
}
IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
{
return GetEnumerator();
}
public Expression Expression
{
get { return _underlyingQuery.Expression; }
}
public Type ElementType
{
get { return _underlyingQuery.ElementType; }
}
public IQueryProvider Provider
{
get
{
if ( _provider == null )
{
_provider = new InterceptingQueryProvider(_interceptor, _underlyingQuery.Provider);
}
return _provider;
}
}
private class InterceptingQueryProvider : IQueryProvider
{
private readonly Action<T> _interceptor;
private readonly IQueryProvider _underlyingQueryProvider;
public InterceptingQueryProvider(Action<T> interceptor, IQueryProvider underlyingQueryProvider)
{
_interceptor = interceptor;
_underlyingQueryProvider = underlyingQueryProvider;
}
public IQueryable CreateQuery(Expression expression)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
public IQueryable<TElement> CreateQuery<TElement>(Expression expression)
{
var query = _underlyingQueryProvider.CreateQuery<TElement>(expression);
if ( typeof(T).IsAssignableFrom(typeof(TElement)) )
{
return new InterceptingQueryable<TElement>((Action<TElement>)(object)_interceptor, query);
}
else
{
return query;
}
}
public object Execute(Expression expression)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
public TResult Execute<TResult>(Expression expression)
{
var result = _underlyingQueryProvider.Execute<TResult>(expression);
if ( result is T )
{
_interceptor((T)(object)result);
}
return result;
}
}
private class InterceptingEnumerator : IEnumerator<T>
{
private readonly Action<T> _interceptor;
private readonly IEnumerator<T> _underlyingEnumerator;
private bool _hasCurrent;
public InterceptingEnumerator(Action<T> interceptor, IEnumerator<T> underlyingEnumerator)
{
_interceptor = interceptor;
_underlyingEnumerator = underlyingEnumerator;
_hasCurrent = false;
}
public void Dispose()
{
_underlyingEnumerator.Dispose();
}
public bool MoveNext()
{
_hasCurrent = _underlyingEnumerator.MoveNext();
if ( _hasCurrent )
{
_interceptor(_underlyingEnumerator.Current);
}
return _hasCurrent;
}
public void Reset()
{
_underlyingEnumerator.Reset();
}
public T Current
{
get
{
return _underlyingEnumerator.Current;
}
}
object IEnumerator.Current
{
get { return Current; }
}
}
}
public static class QueryableExtensions
{
public static IOrderedQueryable<T> InterceptWith<T>(this IQueryable<T> query, Action<T> interceptor)
{
return new InterceptingQueryable<T>(interceptor, query);
}
}
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
这是测试用例/示例。首先,我们不应该忘记将非映射的 Status 属性添加到 Contact 实体:
public partial class Contact
{
[NotMapped]
public StatusType Status { get; set; }
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
然后,我们可以使用拦截器机制,如下:
var contactLookups = contactsCtx.StatusTypes.ToList();
Action<Contact> interceptor = contact => {
contact.Status = contactLookups.FirstOrDefault(l => contact.StatusId == l.Id);
};
// note that we add InterceptWith(...) to entity set
var someContacts =
from c in contactsCtx.Contacts.InterceptWith(interceptor)
where c.FullName.StartsWith("Jo")
orderby c.FullName, c.CompanyName
select c;
Console.WriteLine("--- SOME CONTACTS ---");
foreach ( var c in someContacts )
{
Console.WriteLine(
"{0}: {1}, {2}, {3}={4}",
c.Id, c.FullName, c.CompanyName, c.StatusId, c.Status.Name);
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
打印:
--- SOME CONTACTS ---
1: John Smith, Acme Corp, 3=Status Three
3: Jon Snow, The Wall, 2=Status Two
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
查询被翻译成:
SELECT
[Extent1].[Id] AS [Id],
[Extent1].[FullName] AS [FullName],
[Extent1].[CompanyName] AS [CompanyName],
[Extent1].[StatusId] AS [StatusId]
FROM [dbo].[Contacts] AS [Extent1]
WHERE [Extent1].[FullName] LIKE 'Jo%'
ORDER BY [Extent1].[FullName] ASC, [Extent1].[CompanyName] ASC
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)