EXC_BAD_ACCESS与NSOPERATION和ARC

Question

我有一个应用程序在较旧的项目中工作正常(不使用ARC,并在Xcode 4.0中使用iOS 4.2编写.

我试图将此应用程序移植到使用ARC和故事板与Xcode 4.2和iOS 5.

我已经移植了所有内容并修复了由保留,释放,解除分配等引起的所有错误.该项目现在构建良好.我还在新项目中重建了我的Core Data模型并重建了我的模型子类.

发生错误的地方是我尝试在后台线程中解析XML文件.该文件是项目的本地文件.我为执行解析的每个NSOperation类NSLog初始化器(其中有四个).我到了应用程序的那一点,当我将操作添加到队列时发生错误.

这是我在AppDelegate中启动操作的代码:

#import "AppDelegate.h"
#import "ACHPhonebook.h"

@implementation AppDelegate

@synthesize window = _window;
@synthesize managedObjectContext = __managedObjectContext;
@synthesize managedObjectModel = __managedObjectModel;
@synthesize persistentStoreCoordinator = __persistentStoreCoordinator;

@synthesize parseQueue;
@synthesize parseOpAD, parseOpEK, parseOpLR, parseOpSZ;

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
    NSFetchRequest *request = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
    NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"ACHPhonebook" inManagedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext];

    [request setEntity:entity];    

    NSError *error = nil;
    NSUInteger count = [self.managedObjectContext countForFetchRequest:request error:&error];

    NSLog(@"total CD count = %d", count);

    if(
       getenv("NSZombieEnabled") || getenv("NSAutoreleaseFreedObjectCheckEnabled")
       ) {
        NSLog(@"NSZombieEnabled/NSAutoreleaseFreedObjectCheckEnabled enabled!");
    }

    if (count == 0) {
        // Purge the DB
        [ACHPhonebook purgePhoneBook:self.managedObjectContext];

        // NSLog(@"Just purged the phonebook");

        // Set up the NSOperation Queue for the parsing
        parseQueue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc] init];

        // Make an operation to import the phonebook    
        //[self setParseOp:[[ParseOperation alloc] initAndStartParse]]; 
        [self setParseOpAD:[[ParseOperationA_D alloc] initAndStartParse]];
        [self setParseOpEK:[[ParseOperationE_K alloc] initAndStartParse]];
        [self setParseOpLR:[[ParseOperationL_R alloc] initAndStartParse]];
        [self setParseOpSZ:[[ParseOperationS_Z alloc] initAndStartParse]];

        // [parseQueue addOperation:parseOp];

        NSArray *opArray = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:parseOpAD, parseOpEK, parseOpLR, parseOpSZ, nil];

        [parseQueue addOperations:opArray waitUntilFinished:NO];
    }


//    self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
//    // Override point for customization after application launch.
//    self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
//    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
    return YES;
}

这是NSOperation类之一(它们都是相同的,只是处理不同的文件,以帮助加快6000条记录的初始加载.

#import "ParseOperationA-D.h"
#import "ACHPhonebook.h"
#import "AppDelegate.h"
#import "TBXML.h"

@implementation ParseOperationA_D

- (id)initAndStartParse
{
    NSLog(@"ParseOperation init");

    // [self parsePhonebook];

    return self;

}

- (void)mergeChanges:(NSNotification *)notification
{
    id appDelegate = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];

    NSManagedObjectContext *mainContext = [appDelegate managedObjectContext];

    // Merge changes into the main context on the main thread
   [mainContext performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(mergeChangesFromContextDidSaveNotification:)  
                                withObject:notification
                                waitUntilDone:NO];

    // NSLog(@"Merged Changes");
}

// the main function for this NSOperation, to start the parsing
- (void)main {

    id appDelegate = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];

    NSManagedObjectContext *ctx = [[NSManagedObjectContext alloc] init];
    [ctx setUndoManager:nil];
    [ctx setPersistentStoreCoordinator: [appDelegate persistentStoreCoordinator]];

    // Register context with the notification center
    NSNotificationCenter *nc = [NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]; 
    [nc addObserver:self
           selector:@selector(mergeChanges:) 
               name:NSManagedObjectContextDidSaveNotification
             object:ctx];

    NSUInteger x = 1;

    TBXML *tbxml = [[TBXML alloc] initWithXMLFile:@"achcentral_aTOd.xml"];

    // Get root element
    TBXMLElement * root = tbxml.rootXMLElement;

    // if root element is valid
    if (root) {

        NSError *error = nil;

        TBXMLElement *thisPBE = [TBXML childElementNamed:@"PhoneBookResults" parentElement:root];

        while (thisPBE != nil) {

            // Set up the Insert command
            ACHPhonebook * xmlPBE = (ACHPhonebook *)[NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:@"ACHPhonebook" inManagedObjectContext:ctx];

            // Set all the field values from the XML record

            //            TBXMLElement *elName = [TBXML childElementNamed:@"Name" parentElement:thisPBE];
            //            if (elName != nil) {
            //                [xmlPBE setName:[TBXML textForElement:elName]];
            //            }

            TBXMLElement *elTitle = [TBXML childElementNamed:@"title" parentElement:thisPBE];
            if (elTitle != nil) {
                [xmlPBE setTitle:[TBXML textForElement:elTitle]];
            }

            TBXMLElement *elDept = [TBXML childElementNamed:@"department" parentElement:thisPBE];
            if (elDept != nil) {
                // obtain the text from the description element
                [xmlPBE setDepartment:[TBXML textForElement:elDept]];
            }

            TBXMLElement *elExt = [TBXML childElementNamed:@"phone" parentElement:thisPBE];
            if (elExt != nil) {
                [xmlPBE setExt:[TBXML textForElement:elExt]];
            }

            TBXMLElement *elPager = [TBXML childElementNamed:@"pager" parentElement:thisPBE];
            if (elPager != nil) {
                [xmlPBE setPager:[TBXML textForElement:elPager]];
            }

            TBXMLElement *elEmailAddress = [TBXML childElementNamed:@"emailaddress" parentElement:thisPBE];
            if (elEmailAddress != nil) {
                [xmlPBE setEmailAddress:[TBXML textForElement:elEmailAddress]];
            }

            //            TBXMLElement *elNetworkID = [TBXML childElementNamed:@"NetworkID" parentElement:thisPBE];
            //            if (elNetworkID != nil) {
            //                [xmlPBE setNetworkid:[TBXML textForElement:elNetworkID]];
            //            }

            TBXMLElement *elLastName = [TBXML childElementNamed:@"lastName" parentElement:thisPBE];
            if (elLastName != nil) {
                [xmlPBE setLastName:[TBXML textForElement:elLastName]];
            }

            TBXMLElement *elFirstName = [TBXML childElementNamed:@"firstName" parentElement:thisPBE];
            if (elFirstName != nil) {
                [xmlPBE setFirstName:[TBXML textForElement:elFirstName]];
            }

            if (elFirstName != nil && elLastName !=nil) {
                // Make the name field from the first and last names
                NSString *fullName = [[TBXML textForElement:elFirstName] stringByAppendingFormat:@" %@",[TBXML textForElement:elLastName]];
                [xmlPBE setName:fullName];
            }

            TBXMLElement *elPicLoc = [TBXML childElementNamed:@"picFileName" parentElement:thisPBE];
            if (elPicLoc != nil) {
                if (![[TBXML textForElement:elPicLoc] isEqualToString:@""])
                {
                    [xmlPBE setPicloc:[TBXML textForElement:elPicLoc]];

                    NSString *picFilePath = @"https://secure.archildrens.org/insite/badgepics/adbadgepics/";

                    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:[picFilePath 
                                        stringByAppendingString:xmlPBE.picloc]];
                    NSData * imageData = [[NSData alloc] initWithContentsOfURL: url];
                    if (!imageData)
                    {
                        // The image filename was stored but didn't exist
                        NSString *achImage = 
                        [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"ach" ofType:@"png"]; 
                        imageData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:achImage];
                    }

                    [xmlPBE setPicture:imageData];

                }
            }

            if (x % 50 == 0) {
                // Get ready to save the context
                error = nil;
                // Save the context.
                if (![ctx save:&error])
                {
                    NSLog(@"loadPhoneBook error %@, %@", error, [error userInfo]);
                    abort();
                }

                // Clear out the scratchpad
                [ctx reset];

                //NSLog(@"Got 10");
            }
            // Find the next XML record (this will end the while loop when we reach the end)
            thisPBE = [TBXML nextSiblingNamed:@"PhoneBookResults" searchFromElement:thisPBE];

            // Increment the counter
            x++;

        } // while ...

        if ([ctx hasChanges]) {

            // NSUInteger *left = [[ctx insertedObjects] count];
            error = nil;
            // Save the context.
            if (![ctx save:&error])
            {
                NSLog(@"loadPhoneBook error %@, %@", error, [error userInfo]);
                abort();
            }

            // Clear out the scratchpad
            [ctx reset];

            NSLog(@"Got the last ones, %d", x);
        }

    }
}

@end

我尝试过启用NSZombies但仍然看不到发生了什么.它总是打破EXC_BAD_ACCESS错误

[parseQueue addOperations:opArray waitUntilFinished:NO]; 

在AppDelegate这一行中,这是我在iOS应用程序中首次尝试多线程.就像我之前说的那样,我有一个运行版本,它是针对旧版SDK而构建的,它仍在运行.这可能是(也可能是)一些非常简单的东西,我忽略了......

Answer 1

在调试器中设置MallocStackLogging,guard malloc和(你可能已经完成了这个)NSZombieEnabled.然后,当您的应用程序崩溃时,在gdb控制台中键入:

(gdb) info malloc-history 0x543216

替换0x543216为导致崩溃的对象的地址,您将获得更有用的堆栈跟踪,它应该帮助您查明代码中导致问题的确切行.

有关更详细的说明,请参阅此文章.