在 ERR_REQUIRE_ESM 中使用 lowdb 结果

TJB*_*man 6 node.js typescript lowdb

我正在尝试在 Node 和 Typescript 项目中使用LowDB,但它一直给我一个 ES 模块错误...

错误:

Error [ERR_REQUIRE_ESM]: Must use import to load ES Module: C:\{PATH_TO}\node_modules\lowdb\lib\index.js
require() of ES modules is not supported.
require() of C:\{PATH_TO}\node_modules\lowdb\lib\index.js from C:\{PATH_TO}\src\index.ts is an ES module file as it is a .js file whose nearest parent package.json contains "type": "module" which defines all .js files in that package scope as ES modules.
Instead rename index.js to end in .cjs, change the requiring code to use import(), or remove "type": "module" from C:\{PATH_TO}\node_modules\lowdb\package.json.
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我使用的是使用tsconfig.json生成的tsc --init,它具有以下选项:

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "target": "es5",
    "module": "commonjs",
    "esModuleInterop": true,
    "skipLibCheck": true,
    "forceConsistentCasingInFileNames": true
  }
}

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这是我的index.ts,直接从lowdb复制过来的。有趣的是,它只在我 import 时抛出这个错误JSONFile

import { join } from "path";
import { Low, JSONFile } from "lowdb";

const file = join(__dirname, "db.json");
const adapter = new JSONFile(file);
const db = new Low(adapter);
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我用来运行它的命令是 nodemon --watch "src/**" --ext "ts,json" --exec "ts-node src/index.ts"

我整个上午都在阅读 GitHub 问题,但我似乎无法弄清楚这个问题。

我做了一个GitHub Repo,所以你可以下载并试用它。

我在 Node v16.x 上。在此先感谢您的帮助!

编辑: 我说 F-it,并编写了我自己的 json 数据库...

// lowdb was thorwing errors, so I wrote this one as a stand-in

import path from "path";
import fspromises from "fs/promises";
import fs from "fs";

// path to json file
const FILE_PATH = path.join(__dirname, "database.json");

export const initJSONDatabase = <T>(initialData: T) => {
  const read = async () => {
    const data = await fspromises.readFile(FILE_PATH, { encoding: "utf-8" });
    return JSON.parse(data) as unknown as T;
  };

  const write = async (data: T) => {
    await fspromises.writeFile(FILE_PATH, JSON.stringify(data), {
      encoding: "utf-8",
    });
  };

  if (!fs.existsSync(FILE_PATH)) {
    write(initialData);
  }

  return {
    read,
    write,
  };
};

// -- Usage --
// 
// const defaultState = {
//   users: [], 
//   posts: []
// }; 
// const db = initJSONDatabase(defaultState); 
// const data = await db.read(); 
// data.users.push('Jay-Z'); 
// await db.write(data); 
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小智 2

我在使用节点 v 12.20.0require()时遇到问题。我使用节点v 12.18.3并且,

 "dependencies": {
    "lowdb": "^1.0.0", //the newest version had the problem
    "socket.io": "^3.1.0",
    "supervisor": "^0.12.0"
  },
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现在它正在工作了!