Arr*_*uff 2 python python-3.x pandas
我有一个数据框,其中包含每隔1分钟采样一次的财务数据。有时可能会丢失一两行数据。
#Example Input---------------------------------------------
open high low close
2019-02-07 16:01:00 124.624 124.627 124.647 124.617
2019-02-07 16:04:00 124.646 124.655 124.664 124.645
# Desired Ouput--------------------------------------------
open high low close
2019-02-07 16:01:00 124.624 124.627 124.647 124.617
2019-02-07 16:02:00 NaN NaN NaN NaN
2019-02-07 16:03:00 NaN NaN NaN NaN
2019-02-07 16:04:00 124.646 124.655 124.664 124.645
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我当前的方法基于此帖子- 使用熊猫在时间序列数据中查找丢失的分钟数据 -仅建议如何识别差距。不是如何填充它们。
我正在做的是创建1分钟间隔的DateTimeIndex。然后使用该索引,创建一个全新的数据框,然后可以将其合并到我的原始数据框中,从而填补空白。代码如下所示。似乎有很多方法可以做到这一点。我想知道是否有更好的方法。也许要重新采样数据?
import pandas as pd
from datetime import datetime
# Initialise prices dataframe with missing data
prices = pd.DataFrame([[datetime(2019,2,7,16,0), 124.634, 124.624, 124.65, 124.62],[datetime(2019,2,7,16,4), 124.624, 124.627, 124.647, 124.617]])
prices.columns = ['datetime','open','high','low','close']
prices = prices.set_index('datetime')
print(prices)
# Create a new dataframe with complete set of time intervals
idx_ref = pd.DatetimeIndex(start=datetime(2019,2,7,16,0), end=datetime(2019,2,7,16,4),freq='min')
df = pd.DataFrame(index=idx_ref)
# Merge the two dataframes
prices = pd.merge(df, prices, how='outer', left_index=True,
right_index=True)
print(prices)
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使用DataFrame.asfreq与工作Datetimeindex:
prices = prices.set_index('datetime').asfreq('1Min')
print(prices)
open high low close
datetime
2019-02-07 16:00:00 124.634 124.624 124.650 124.620
2019-02-07 16:01:00 NaN NaN NaN NaN
2019-02-07 16:02:00 NaN NaN NaN NaN
2019-02-07 16:03:00 NaN NaN NaN NaN
2019-02-07 16:04:00 124.624 124.627 124.647 124.617
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