我有一个有效的 JSON 对象,其中包含一个 JSON 数组。JSON 数组没有花括号,其中包含一个逗号分隔的混合类型列表。它看起来像这样:
{
"ID": 17,
"Days": 979,
"Start_Date": "10/13/2012",
"End_Date": "11/12/2012",
"State": "",
"Page": 1,
"Test": "Valid",
"ROWS": [
[441210, "A", "12/31/2009", "OK", "Done", "KELLEY and Co'", "12/31/2009", "06/29/2010", "TEXAS", "Lawyers", 6, "", "<img src=\"/includes/images/Icon_done.gif\" border=\"0\" alt=\"Done\" title=\"Done\" />"],
[441151, "B", "12/31/2009", "No", "In-process", "Sage & Co", "12/31/2009", "06/29/2010", "CALIFORNIA", "Realtor", 6, "", "<img src=\"/includes/images/Icon_InProcess.gif\" border=\"0\" alt=\"In Process\" title=\"In Process\" />"]
]
}
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我创建了一个类来反映 JSON 结构,其中包含一个用于复杂数组的列表:
class myModel
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public int Days { get; set; }
public DateTime StartDate { get; set; }
public DateTime EndDate { get; set; }
public string State { get; set; }
public string Page { get; set; }
public string Test { get; set; }
List<ChildModel> Rows { get; set; }
}
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我也用 List of a List 对其进行了测试:
List<List<ChildModel>> Rows { get; set; }
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子模型是这样的:
class ChildModel
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public string StatusId { get; set; }
public DateTime ContactDate { get; set; }
public string State { get; set; }
public string Status { get; set; }
public string CustomerName { get; set; }
public DateTime WorkStartDate { get; set; }
public DateTime WorkEndDate { get; set; }
public string Territory { get; set; }
public string CustType { get; set; }
public int JobOrder { get; set; }
public string Filler { get; set; }
public string Link { get; set; }
}
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在我的 program.cs 文件中,我像这样反序列化它:
using (StreamReader r = new StreamReader(@"D:\01.json"))
{
myModel items = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<myModel>(r.ReadToEnd());
}
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当我运行这个程序时,子对象(行)总是null. 我究竟做错了什么?
Json.Net 没有自动将数组映射到类的工具。为此,您需要自定义JsonConverter. 这是一个应该适合您的通用转换器。它使用自定义[JsonArrayIndex]属性来标识类中的哪些属性对应于数组中的哪些索引。这将允许您在 JSON 更改时轻松更新模型。此外,您可以安全地从类中省略不需要的属性,例如Filler.
这是代码:
public class JsonArrayIndexAttribute : Attribute
{
public int Index { get; private set; }
public JsonArrayIndexAttribute(int index)
{
Index = index;
}
}
public class ArrayToObjectConverter<T> : JsonConverter where T : class, new()
{
public override bool CanConvert(Type objectType)
{
return objectType == typeof(T);
}
public override object ReadJson(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, object existingValue, JsonSerializer serializer)
{
JArray array = JArray.Load(reader);
var propsByIndex = typeof(T).GetProperties()
.Where(p => p.CanRead && p.CanWrite && p.GetCustomAttribute<JsonArrayIndexAttribute>() != null)
.ToDictionary(p => p.GetCustomAttribute<JsonArrayIndexAttribute>().Index);
JObject obj = new JObject(array
.Select((jt, i) =>
{
PropertyInfo prop;
return propsByIndex.TryGetValue(i, out prop) ? new JProperty(prop.Name, jt) : null;
})
.Where(jp => jp != null)
);
T target = new T();
serializer.Populate(obj.CreateReader(), target);
return target;
}
public override bool CanWrite
{
get { return false; }
}
public override void WriteJson(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonSerializer serializer)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
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要使用转换器,您需要标记您的ChildModel类,如下所示:
[JsonConverter(typeof(ArrayToObjectConverter<ChildModel>))]
class ChildModel
{
[JsonArrayIndex(0)]
public int ID { get; set; }
[JsonArrayIndex(1)]
public string StatusId { get; set; }
[JsonArrayIndex(2)]
public DateTime ContactDate { get; set; }
[JsonArrayIndex(3)]
public string State { get; set; }
[JsonArrayIndex(4)]
public string Status { get; set; }
[JsonArrayIndex(5)]
public string CustomerName { get; set; }
[JsonArrayIndex(6)]
public DateTime WorkStartDate { get; set; }
[JsonArrayIndex(7)]
public DateTime WorkEndDate { get; set; }
[JsonArrayIndex(8)]
public string Territory { get; set; }
[JsonArrayIndex(9)]
public string CustType { get; set; }
[JsonArrayIndex(10)]
public int JobOrder { get; set; }
[JsonArrayIndex(12)]
public string Link { get; set; }
}
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然后像往常一样反序列化,它应该可以正常工作。这是一个演示:https : //dotnetfiddle.net/n3oE3L
注意:我没有实现WriteJson,所以如果你将你的模型序列化回 JSON,它不会序列化回数组格式;相反,它将使用默认的对象序列化。
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