ver*_*era 4 python interpolation pandas
如果我有一个df类似的:
print(df)
A B C D E
DATE_TIME
2016-08-10 13:57:00 3.6 A 1 NaN NaN
2016-08-10 13:58:00 4.7 A 1 4.5 NaN
2016-08-10 13:59:00 3.4 A 0 NaN 5.7
2016-08-10 14:00:00 3.5 A 0 NaN NaN
2016-08-10 14:01:00 2.6 A 0 4.6 NaN
2016-08-10 14:02:00 4.8 A 0 NaN 4.3
2016-08-10 14:03:00 5.7 A 1 NaN NaN
2016-08-10 14:04:00 5.5 A 1 5.7 NaN
2016-08-10 14:05:00 5.6 A 1 NaN NaN
2016-08-10 14:06:00 7.8 A 1 NaN 5.2
2016-08-10 14:07:00 8.9 A 0 NaN NaN
2016-08-10 14:08:00 3.6 A 0 NaN NaN
print (df.dtypes)
A float64
B object
C int64
D float64
E float64
dtype: object
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感谢来自社区的大量输入,我现在有了这个代码,它允许我将我的 df 上采样到第二个间隔,将不同的方法应用于不同的 dtypes
int_cols = df.select_dtypes(['int64']).columns
index = pd.date_range(df.index[0], df.index[-1], freq="s")
df2 = df.reindex(index)
for col in df2:
if col == int_cols.all():
df2[col].ffill(inplace=True)
df2[col] = df2[col].astype(int)
elif df2[col].dtype == float:
df2[col].interpolate(inplace=True)
else:
df2[col].ffill(inplace=True)
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我现在正在寻找一种方法,仅在我的实际测量值之间进行插值。插值函数将我的最后一次测量扩展到df:
df2.tail()
Out[75]:
A B C D E
2016-08-10 14:07:56 3.953333 A 0 5.7 5.2
2016-08-10 14:07:57 3.865000 A 0 5.7 5.2
2016-08-10 14:07:58 3.776667 A 0 5.7 5.2
2016-08-10 14:07:59 3.688333 A 0 5.7 5.2
2016-08-10 14:08:00 3.600000 A 0 5.7 5.2
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但是我想在最后一次测量发生时停止(例如在 14:04:00col['D']和 14:06:00 col['D'])并离开 NaN。
它尝试将“limit”和“limit_direction”的零值添加到“both”:
for col in df2:
if col == int_cols.all():
df2[col].ffill(inplace=True)
df2[col] = df2[col].astype(int)
elif df2[col].dtype == float:
df2[col].interpolate(inplace=True,limit=0, limit_direction='both')
else:
df2[col].ffill(inplace=True)
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但这对输出没有任何改变。我然后尝试将我找到的解决方案合并到这个问题中:Pandas:插值,其中列中的第一个和最后一个数据点是 NaN到我的代码中:
for col in df2:
if col == int_cols.all():
df2[col].ffill(inplace=True)
df2[col] = df2[col].astype(int)
elif df2[col].dtype == float:
df2[col].loc[df2[col].first_valid_index(): df2[col].last_valid_index()]=df2[col].loc[df2[col].first_valid_index(): df2[col].last_valid_index()].astype(float).interpolate(inplace=True)
else:
df2[col].ffill(inplace=True)
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...但这不起作用,我的float64列现在纯粹是 NaN...此外,我尝试插入代码的方式,我知道它只会影响float列。在理想的解决方案中,我希望将此first_valid_index():.last_valid_index()选择也设置为object和int64列。有人可以帮助我吗?..谢谢你
对于大熊猫0.23.0可以使用参数limit_area在interpolate:
df = pd.DataFrame({'A': [np.nan, 1.0, np.nan, np.nan, 4.0, np.nan, np.nan],
'B': [np.nan, np.nan, 0.0, np.nan, np.nan, 2.0, np.nan]},
columns=['A', 'B'],
index=pd.date_range(start='2016-08-10 13:50:00', periods=7, freq='S'))
print (df)
A B
2016-08-10 13:50:00 NaN NaN
2016-08-10 13:50:01 1.0 NaN
2016-08-10 13:50:02 NaN 0.0
2016-08-10 13:50:03 NaN NaN
2016-08-10 13:50:04 4.0 NaN
2016-08-10 13:50:05 NaN 2.0
2016-08-10 13:50:06 NaN NaN
df = df.interpolate(limit_direction='both', limit_area='inside')
print (df)
A B
2016-08-10 13:50:00 NaN NaN
2016-08-10 13:50:01 1.0 NaN
2016-08-10 13:50:02 2.0 0.000000
2016-08-10 13:50:03 3.0 0.666667
2016-08-10 13:50:04 4.0 1.333333
2016-08-10 13:50:05 NaN 2.000000
2016-08-10 13:50:06 NaN NaN
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你们非常接近!这是一个说明要点的示例,该示例与您在帖子末尾发布的代码非常相似:
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame({'A': [np.nan, 1.0, np.nan, np.nan, 4.0, np.nan, np.nan],
'B': [np.nan, np.nan, 0.0, np.nan, np.nan, 2.0, np.nan]},
columns=['A', 'B'],
index=pd.date_range(start='2016-08-10 13:50:00', periods=7, freq='S'))
print df
A_first = df['A'].first_valid_index()
A_last = df['A'].last_valid_index()
df.loc[A_first:A_last, 'A'] = df.loc[A_first:A_last, 'A'].interpolate()
B_first = df['B'].first_valid_index()
B_last = df['B'].last_valid_index()
df.loc[B_first:B_last, 'B'] = df.loc[B_first:B_last, 'B'].interpolate()
print df
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结果:
A B
2016-08-10 13:50:00 NaN NaN
2016-08-10 13:50:01 1.0 NaN
2016-08-10 13:50:02 NaN 0.0
2016-08-10 13:50:03 NaN NaN
2016-08-10 13:50:04 4.0 NaN
2016-08-10 13:50:05 NaN 2.0
2016-08-10 13:50:06 NaN NaN
A B
2016-08-10 13:50:00 NaN NaN
2016-08-10 13:50:01 1.0 NaN
2016-08-10 13:50:02 2.0 0.000000
2016-08-10 13:50:03 3.0 0.666667
2016-08-10 13:50:04 4.0 1.333333
2016-08-10 13:50:05 NaN 2.000000
2016-08-10 13:50:06 NaN NaN
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您的代码中的两个问题是:
df[...] = df[...].interpolate(),则需要将其删除,inplace=True因为这会使其返回None。这是你的主要问题,也是你得到一切的原因NaNs。 你要:
df.loc[A_first:A_last, 'A'] = df.loc[A_first:A_last, 'A'].interpolate()
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不是:
df['A'].loc[A_first:A_last] = df['A'].loc[A_first:A_last].interpolate()
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有关更多详细信息,请参阅此处:http://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/indexing.html#indexing-view-versus-copy