Ala*_*Ali 5 python charts plot matplotlib pie-chart
我正在绘制一个包含三个子图的图:
fig = plt.figure(fignum)
ax11 = plt.subplot2grid((2,2), (0,0))
ax12 = plt.subplot2grid((2,2), (0,1))
ax13 = plt.subplot2grid((2,2), (1,0), colspan=2)
ax13.axis('off')
我使用 Pandas 来处理数据,并且想要绘制条形图、饼图和表格。我正在这样做:
d = pd.Series(data,index)
#plotting the first subplot
d.plot(kind='bar',ax=ax11)
#plotting the second one and adjusting size of labels and percentages
(wedges, texts, autotexts) = ax12.pie(d,labels=d.index,autopct='%1.1f%%')
ax12.axis('equal')
for t in texts:
        t.set_size(7)
for t in autotexts:
        t.set_size(7)
#plotting the third axes, the table
ax13.table(cellText=table,colLabels=columns,loc='bottom')
结果是这样的:

如何通过不让标签重叠来使饼图看起来更好?我尝试添加图例,但它覆盖了图表,我什至不知道它是否最终出现在我指定的位置:
ax12.legend(index,loc='lower right',fontsize=7)

有没有办法将图例移到饼图下方的空白区域中?一旦图例看起来不错,我就会从饼图本身中删除标签。
bbox_to_anchor允许您将图例放置在人物画布上。
请参阅: http: //matplotlib.org/users/legend_guide.html
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pandas 
fig = plt.figure()
ax11 = plt.subplot2grid((2,2), (0,0))
ax11.bar([1,2,3,4,3,2,1],[1,2,3,4,3,2,1])
ax11.set_xticklabels(["local user","whetever works","L'ours tourne","en rond","dans sa cage",2,1], rotation="vertical")
ax12 = plt.subplot2grid((2,2), (0,1))
ax12.pie( [10,20,30,5,5,6,4,10,10], labels = ["bewarfefvl","easdfgvagfvd","asasdfve.sd","rgdegaf","adfewga","qargw","qaerghrttw","errrrd","ejjjjd"],autopct='%1.1f%%')
ax12.axis('equal')
ax12.legend(loc='lower right',fontsize=7, bbox_to_anchor = (0.75, -01.0) )
ax13 = plt.subplot2grid((2,2), (1,0), colspan=2)
ax13.axis('off')
plt.show()
尽管您可以跳过图例并通过调整它来提高饼图的可读性。我可以想到三种方法,但这绝不是一个详尽的列表:
将列表作为参数传递时,您可以通过交换列表中值的顺序来影响图表中每个切片的相对位置,以避免出现小切片簇。可能有一种方法可以实现这一点pandas。    
labeldistance让您控制标签到图表的距离。
传递第二个数组作为explode参数,可以让您偏移每个切片的位置。
下面是一个简单的例子:
ax12 = plt.subplot2grid((2,2), (0,1))
labels = ["bewarfefvl","easdfgvagfvd","asasdfve.sd",
              "rgdegaf","adfewga","qargw","qaerghrttw","errrrd","ejjjjd"]
ax12.pie( [10,20,30,5,5,6,4,10,10], [0,0,0.0,0.1,0.3,.5,0,0,0], 
                          labels = labels, labeldistance=1.2)
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