Ubuntu Tkinter安装不包括PyImagingPhoto

Question

对于那些需要知道的人,我正在运行64位Ubuntu 12.04,并尝试使用pip安装的python3.2运行有问题的脚本

对于我写的项目,我想在tkinter窗口中显示图像.为此,我通过pip安装了Pillow并为python 3安装了tkinter,如下所示:

pip-3.2 install pillow #install stuff here
sudo apt-get install python3-tk

然后我尝试运行以下脚本

import tkinter
from PIL import Image, ImageTk

root = tkinter.Tk()
i = Image.open(<path_to_file>)
p = ImaageTk.PhotoImage(i)

还有更多,但该块会引发错误.无论如何,当我尝试运行它时,我得到以下错误输出

/usr/bin/python3.2 "/home/anish/PycharmProjects/Picture Renamer/default/Main.py"
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.2/dist-packages/PIL/ImageTk.py", line 184, in paste
    tk.call("PyImagingPhoto", self.__photo, block.id)
_tkinter.TclError: invalid command name "PyImagingPhoto"

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/anish/PycharmProjects/Picture Renamer/default/Main.py", line 26, in <module>
    n = Main("/home/anish/Desktop/Images/")
  File "/home/anish/PycharmProjects/Picture Renamer/default/Main.py", line 11, in __init__
    self.PictureList = self.MakeImageList(self.dir)
  File "/home/anish/PycharmProjects/Picture Renamer/default/Main.py", line 21, in MakeImageList
    tkim = ImageTk.PhotoImage(temp_im)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.2/dist-packages/PIL/ImageTk.py", line 123, in __init__
    self.paste(image)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.2/dist-packages/PIL/ImageTk.py", line 188, in paste
    from PIL import _imagingtk
ImportError: cannot import name _imagingtk

Process finished with exit code 1

没有任何谷歌搜索给了我一个解决方案 - 我发现的相关主题通常说重新安装tkinter和/或枕头.

这是我的/usr/lib/python3.2/tkinter/的内容

['dialog.py', 'scrolledtext.py', 'simpledialog.py', 'tix.py', 'dnd.py', 'ttk.py', '__main__.py', '_fix.py', 'font.py', '__pycache__', 'messagebox.py', '__init__.py', 'commondialog.py', 'constants.py', 'colorchooser.py', 'filedialog.py']

这是我的/usr/local/lib/python3.2/dist-packages/PIL/中的[很多]文件

['OleFileIO.py', 'ImageFileIO.py', 'ImageCms.py', 'GimpGradientFile.py', 'PSDraw.py', 'ImageDraw2.py', 'GimpPaletteFile.py', 'TiffImagePlugin.py', 'ImageChops.py', 'ImageShow.py', 'ImageStat.py', 'FliImagePlugin.py', 'ImageColor.py', 'XpmImagePlugin.py', 'ImageOps.py', 'ExifTags.py', 'FpxImagePlugin.py', 'PngImagePlugin.py', 'ImageFile.py', 'WalImageFile.py', 'PixarImagePlugin.py', 'PsdImagePlugin.py', '_util.py', 'ImageDraw.py', 'GribStubImagePlugin.py', 'ContainerIO.py', 'CurImagePlugin.py', 'JpegPresets.py', '_imagingft.cpython-32mu.so', '_imagingmath.cpython-32mu.so', 'PpmImagePlugin.py', 'BmpImagePlugin.py', 'XbmImagePlugin.py', 'DcxImagePlugin.py', 'PaletteFile.py', 'SunImagePlugin.py', 'BufrStubImagePlugin.py', 'JpegImagePlugin.py', 'SpiderImagePlugin.py', 'ImageEnhance.py', 'TgaImagePlugin.py', 'IcnsImagePlugin.py', 'MspImagePlugin.py', 'ImageSequence.py', 'GifImagePlugin.py', 'ImageTransform.py', 'FontFile.py', 'GbrImagePlugin.py', 'EpsImagePlugin.py', 'XVThumbImagePlugin.py', 'BdfFontFile.py', 'PcdImagePlugin.py', 'TarIO.py', 'FitsStubImagePlugin.py', 'ImageMode.py', 'ArgImagePlugin.py', 'IcoImagePlugin.py', '_imaging.cpython-32mu.so', 'McIdasImagePlugin.py', '_binary.py', '__pycache__', 'ImageQt.py', 'Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py', 'PalmImagePlugin.py', 'ImagePalette.py', 'WebPImagePlugin.py', 'ImageFont.py', 'ImagePath.py', 'TiffTags.py', 'ImImagePlugin.py', 'ImageWin.py', 'ImageFilter.py', '__init__.py', 'SgiImagePlugin.py', 'ImageTk.py', 'ImageMath.py', 'GdImageFile.py', 'WmfImagePlugin.py', 'PcfFontFile.py', 'ImageGrab.py', 'PdfImagePlugin.py', 'IptcImagePlugin.py', 'ImtImagePlugin.py', 'MpegImagePlugin.py', 'MicImagePlugin.py', 'Image.py', 'PcxImagePlugin.py']

你能帮忙吗？我完全不确定,这让我困惑了好几天.我在想MAYBE Ubuntu的python3-tk软件包是不完整的,但我看不出来就是这样.pip的枕头也是如此.有任何想法吗？

Answer 1

所以在GitHub上发布一个问题后,我被告知我错过了一些库.

具体来说,我需要

sudo apt-get install tk8.5-dev tcl8.5-dev

然后

pip install -I pillow

重建枕头.这适用于我的Rasberry pi运行rasbian