用点子安装PIL

Question

我正在尝试使用以下命令安装PIL(Python Imaging Library):

sudo pip install pil

但我收到以下消息:

Downloading/unpacking PIL
  You are installing a potentially insecure and unverifiable file. Future versions of pip will default to disallowing insecure files.
  Downloading PIL-1.1.7.tar.gz (506kB): 506kB downloaded
  Running setup.py egg_info for package PIL
    WARNING: '' not a valid package name; please use only.-separated package names in setup.py

Installing collected packages: PIL
  Running setup.py install for PIL
    WARNING: '' not a valid package name; please use only.-separated package names in setup.py
    --- using frameworks at /System/Library/Frameworks
    building '_imaging' extension
    clang -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -dynamic -g -Os -pipe -fno-common -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -mno-fused-madd -DENABLE_DTRACE -DMACOSX -DNDEBUG -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wshorten-64-to-32 -DNDEBUG -g -Os -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -DENABLE_DTRACE -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -pipe -IlibImaging -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7 -c _imaging.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.8-intel-2.7/_imaging.o
    unable to execute clang: No such file or directory
    error: command 'clang' failed with exit status 1
    Complete output from command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools;__file__='/private/tmp/pip_build_root/PIL/setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-AYrxVD-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed:
    WARNING: '' not a valid package name; please use only.-separated package names in setup.py

running install

running build

.
.
.
.

copying PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.8-intel-2.7

running build_ext

--- using frameworks at /System/Library/Frameworks

building '_imaging' extension

creating build/temp.macosx-10.8-intel-2.7

creating build/temp.macosx-10.8-intel-2.7/libImaging

clang -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -dynamic -g -Os -pipe -fno-common -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -mno-fused-madd -DENABLE_DTRACE -DMACOSX -DNDEBUG -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wshorten-64-to-32 -DNDEBUG -g -Os -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -DENABLE_DTRACE -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -pipe -IlibImaging -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7 -c _imaging.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.8-intel-2.7/_imaging.o

unable to execute clang: No such file or directory

error: command 'clang' failed with exit status 1

----------------------------------------
Cleaning up…

你能帮我安装PIL吗？

Answer 1

1. 如上所述安装Xcode和Xcode命令行工具.
2. 使用Pillow,因为PIL基本上已经死了.枕头是PIL的维护叉.

https://pypi.python.org/pypi/Pillow/2.2.1

pip install Pillow

如果你安装了两个Pythons并想为Python3安装它:

python3 -m pip install Pillow

Answer 2

这对我有用:

apt-get install python-dev
apt-get install libjpeg-dev
apt-get install libjpeg8-dev
apt-get install libpng3
apt-get install libfreetype6-dev
ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libfreetype.so /usr/lib
ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libjpeg.so /usr/lib
ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libz.so /usr/lib

pip install PIL  --allow-unverified PIL --allow-all-external

Answer 3

使用apt install非常简单,使用此命令来完成它

sudo apt-get install python-PIL

要么

sudo pip install pillow

要么

sudo easy_install pillow

Answer 4

在Mac OS X上,使用此命令:

sudo pip install https://effbot.org/media/downloads/Imaging-1.1.7.tar.gz

Answer 5

您应按照此处所述进行安装:

pip install image

Answer 6

我从这里的讨论中得到了答案:

我试过了

pip install --no-index -f http://dist.plone.org/thirdparty/ -U PIL

它起作用了.

Answer 7

对于Ubuntu,PIL不再工作了.我总是得到:

找不到PIL的匹配分布

所以安装python-imaging:

sudo apt-get install python-imaging

Answer 8

这些天,每个人都使用Pillow,一个友好的PIL叉子,而不是PIL.

代替: sudo pip install pil

做: sudo pip install pillow

$ sudo apt-get install python-imaging
$ sudo -H pip install pillow

Answer 9

我认为你在Mac上.请参阅如何在mac os x 10.7.2 Lion上安装PIL

如果你使用[homebrew] [],你可以用刚安装PIL brew install pil.然后,您可能需要将安装目录($(brew --prefix)/lib/python2.7/site-packages)添加到PYTHONPATH,或者将PIL目录本身的位置添加到PIL.pth任何site-packages目录中名为file的文件中,其内容为:

/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/PIL

(假设brew --prefix是/usr/local).

或者,您可以从源代码下载/构建/安装它:

# download
curl -O -L http://effbot.org/media/downloads/Imaging-1.1.7.tar.gz
# extract
tar -xzf Imaging-1.1.7.tar.gz
cd Imaging-1.1.7
# build and install
python setup.py build
sudo python setup.py install
# or install it for just you without requiring admin permissions:
# python setup.py install --user

我刚刚运行上面的命令(在OSX 10.7.2上,使用XCode 4.2.1和System Python 2.7.1)并且它构建得很好,尽管我的环境中有些东西可能是非默认的.

[homebrew]:http://mxcl.github.com/homebrew/ "Homebrew"

Answer 10

我有同样的问题,但它通过安装得到解决python-dev.

在安装PIL之前,请运行以下命令:

sudo apt-get install python-dev

然后安装PIL:

pip install PIL

Answer 11

对于CentOS:

yum install python-imaging

Answer 12

安装过程中出现了一些错误.以防有人也这样做.尽管我已经坐在管理员用户下,但不是root用户.

File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/os.py", line 157, in makedirs
    mkdir(name, mode)
OSError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/PIL'

Storing debug log for failure in /Users/wzbozon/Library/Logs/pip.log

添加"sudo"解决了这个问题,sudo工作正常:

~/Documents/mv-server: $ sudo pip install Pillow

Answer 13

我尝试了所有的答案,但是发了故事.直接从官方网站获取源代码,然后构建安装成功.

1. 转到网站http://www.pythonware.com/products/pil/#pil117
2. 单击"Python Imaging Library 1.1.7 Source Kit"下载源代码
3. tar xf Imaging-1.1.7.ta​​r.gz
4. cd Imaging-1.1.7
5. sudo python setup.py安装

Answer 14

Install

pip install Pillow

Then, Just import in your file like,

from PIL import Image

I am using windows. It is working for me.