升级到 19.04 现在我有 Nvidia 包问题

Question

因此，在我格式化硬盘驱动器并进行全新安装之前（就像我 6 个月前所做的那样），是否有一个神奇的命令可以解决这个问题？我应该指出 Nvidia 驱动程序运行良好 (nvidia-driver-418)，我现在可以玩本机游戏和仅限 Windows 的游戏，但是：

sudo apt autoremove

the following packages have unmet dependencies.
 libnvidia-decode-418 : Depends: libnvidia-compute-418 (= 418.56-0ubuntu1) but it is not installed
 libnvidia-decode-418:i386 : Depends: libnvidia-compute-418:i386 (= 418.56-0ubuntu1) but it is not installed
 libnvidia-gl-418 : Depends: libnvidia-compute-418 but it is not installed
 nvidia-compute-utils-418 : Depends: libnvidia-compute-418 but it is not installed
 nvidia-driver-418 : Depends: libnvidia-compute-418 (= 418.56-0ubuntu1) but it is not installed
                     Recommends: libnvidia-compute-418:i386 (= 418.56-0ubuntu1)
 nvidia-utils-418 : Depends: libnvidia-compute-418 but it is not installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

进而...

sudo apt --fix-broken install

dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libnvidia-compute-410_418.56-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb (--unpack):
 package libnvidia-compute-410:amd64 (418.56-0ubuntu1) with field 'Multi-Arch: no' is not co-installable with libnvidia-compute-410 which has multiple installed instances
dpkg: regarding .../libnvidia-compute-418_418.56-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb containing libnvidia-compute-418:amd64:
 libnvidia-compute-418 conflicts with libcuda-10.0-1
  libnvidia-compute-410:amd64 provides libcuda-10.0-1 and is present and installed.

dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libnvidia-compute-418_418.56-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb (--unpack):
 conflicting packages - not installing libnvidia-compute-418:amd64
dpkg: regarding .../libnvidia-compute-418_418.56-0ubuntu1_i386.deb containing libnvidia-compute-418:i386:
 libnvidia-compute-418:i386 conflicts with libcuda-10.0-1
  libnvidia-compute-410:amd64 provides libcuda-10.0-1 and is present and installed.

dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libnvidia-compute-418_418.56-0ubuntu1_i386.deb (--unpack):
 conflicting packages - not installing libnvidia-compute-418:i386
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/libnvidia-compute-410_418.56-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb
 /var/cache/apt/archives/libnvidia-compute-418_418.56-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb
 /var/cache/apt/archives/libnvidia-compute-418_418.56-0ubuntu1_i386.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

由于损坏的包依赖性，我尝试过的每个 sudo apt 命令都不会执行任何操作。

那么，是否有 sudo remove-all-the-broken-stuff 命令？

不久前我确实安装了一些 CUDA 软件包，但事实证明我不需要。我只需要现在（2019 年 4 月）应该与 Ubuntu 19.04 一起安装的任何 Nvidia 图形驱动程序，并且不需要任何非必要的 Nvidia/CUDA 软件包。如何在不格式化硬盘驱动器的情况下完成此操作？

更新：看起来像一个确认的错误

Answer 1

回答我自己的问题 ;-) 此已确认错误的当前解决方法/解决方案：

• 备份文件 /var/lib/dpkg/status
• 以超级用户身份编辑文件，查找以 开头的每个部分"Package: libnvidia-compute-410"，不仅删除该行，还删除该部分。可能不止一个。
• 保存文件并发出sudo apt-get --fix-broken install现在应该的命令，而不是抱怨
• 然后你可以继续 sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
• 重新启动，您可能会有非 Nvidia 驱动程序，因此请转到软件和更新 > 其他驱动程序并安装您选择的 Nvidia 驱动程序...然后再次重新启动。

（这不是官方修复，只是有人想出的解决方法）