“无法启动 LSB：VirtualBox Linux 内核模块”

Question

Ubuntu 服务器 17.04 x64、Ci​​nammon 3.2.7、内核 4.13.3 通用。

尝试设置 VirtualBox，但到目前为止我一直无法启动任何虚拟机。安装后（apt install virtualbox），我在安装过程接近尾声时得到以下几行：

? virtualbox.service - LSB: VirtualBox Linux kernel module
Loaded: loaded (/etc/init.d/virtualbox; generated; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Thu 2017-09-21 19:57:07 +04; 18ms ago
Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
Process: 463 ExecStart=/etc/init.d/virtualbox start (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
CPU: 28ms

Sep 21 19:57:06 Hiigaran systemd[1]: Starting LSB: VirtualBox Linux kernel module...
Sep 21 19:57:06 Hiigaran virtualbox[463]:  * Loading VirtualBox kernel modules...
Sep 21 19:57:07 Hiigaran virtualbox[463]:  * No suitable module for running kernel found
Sep 21 19:57:07 Hiigaran virtualbox[463]:    ...fail!
Sep 21 19:57:07 Hiigaran systemd[1]: virtualbox.service: Control process exited, code=exited status=1
Sep 21 19:57:07 Hiigaran systemd[1]: Failed to start LSB: VirtualBox Linux kernel module.
Sep 21 19:57:07 Hiigaran systemd[1]: virtualbox.service: Unit entered failed state.
Sep 21 19:57:07 Hiigaran systemd[1]: virtualbox.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.

尝试通过删除 virtualbox-dkms 并重新安装来遵循此问题中的最佳答案。这导致了与上面相同的行。

尝试启动虚拟机时，出现错误，提供以下详细信息：

Kernel driver not installed (rc=-1908)

The VirtualBox Linux kernel driver (vboxdrv) is either not loaded or there is a permission problem with /dev/vboxdrv. Please reinstall virtualbox-dkms package and load the kernel module by executing

'modprobe vboxdrv'

as root.

where: suplibOsInit what: 3 VERR_VM_DRIVER_NOT_INSTALLED (-1908) - The support driver is not installed. On linux, open returned ENOENT. 

modprobe 命令的结果是：

modprobe: FATAL: Module vboxdrv not found in directory /lib/modules/4.13.3-041303-generic

Answer 1

解决办法好像是不安装Ubuntu自带的virtualbox包。按照此处所示的步骤添加第 3 方存储库，然后安装 virtualbox-5.1 包似乎可以使事情正常工作，无需进一步的操作。