Ubuntu 19.10 上的 Virtualbox

Question

我已经从官方存储库下载了Virtualbox。但是，我无法在 Ubuntu 19.10 上安装它：

> lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description:    Ubuntu 19.10
Release:    19.10
Codename:   eoan

它说我的配置没有一些依赖项：

dpkg -i virtualbox-6.0_6.0.14-133895~Ubuntu~bionic_amd64.deb 
Selecting previously unselected package virtualbox-6.0.
(Reading database ... 183239 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack virtualbox-6.0_6.0.14-133895~Ubuntu~bionic_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking virtualbox-6.0 (6.0.14-133895~Ubuntu~bionic) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of virtualbox-6.0:
 virtualbox-6.0 depends on libqt5opengl5 (>= 5.0.2); however:
  Package libqt5opengl5 is not installed.
 virtualbox-6.0 depends on libqt5printsupport5 (>= 5.0.2); however:
  Package libqt5printsupport5 is not installed.
 virtualbox-6.0 depends on libqt5x11extras5 (>= 5.6.0); however:
  Package libqt5x11extras5 is not installed.
 virtualbox-6.0 depends on libsdl1.2debian (>= 1.2.11); however:
  Package libsdl1.2debian is not installed.
 virtualbox-6.0 depends on libvpx5 (>= 1.6.0); however:
  Package libvpx5 is not installed.

dpkg: error processing package virtualbox-6.0 (--install):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Processing triggers for systemd (242-7ubuntu3) ...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.32.0-1ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.24-1ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.63ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.17-2) ...
Processing triggers for shared-mime-info (1.10-1) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
 virtualbox-6.0

运行sudo apt-get install -f不会安装依赖项，但会删除未完成的 Virtualbox 安装。我错过了什么吗？

Answer 1

要为您的发行版安装官方软件包并测试 VirtualBox，您只需要

sudo apt install virtualbox

这将导致安装https://packages.ubuntu.com/eoan/virtualbox（注意：它位于“multiverse”中，因此必须启用存储库；https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Repositories/Ubuntu )

您正在尝试安装一个为仿生 (18.04) 打包的虚拟机，这对于 Ubuntu 19.10 (eoan) 来说是非官方的。需要删除（如果已安装）并从官方存储库（用于 eoan）安装官方 6.0.14 软件包。