dpkg：无法恢复的致命错误，正在中止：包“linux-generic”的文件列表文件缺少最后的换行符

Question

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following packages will be upgraded:
  apt apt-transport-https apt-utils dpkg libapt-inst2.0 libapt-pkg5.0 ntpdate
  oracle-java8-installer oracle-java8-set-default thermald
10 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/4,389 kB of archives.
After this operation, 8,192 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
Preconfiguring packages ...
dpkg: unrecoverable fatal error, aborting:
 files list file for package 'linux-generic' is missing final newline
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (2)

我已经尝试过通常的东西，例如：

 sudo dpkg --configure -a 
 sudo apt-get -f install
 sudo apt-get clean
 sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade

任何帮助，谢谢！

cat -net /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-generic.list
     1  ^LbM-BM-^FRq^MU^Evalueq^NK^HubU^Mcertificationq^ONU^Hoverviewq^PNU$
     2  updated_atq^QNU^Vavailable_translationsq^RNU^Dyearq^SMM-CM-^]^GU^Fimagesq^TNU^Bidq^UNU^Ipaused_atq^VNU^Eindex

Answer 1

我遇到了以下错误的类似问题：

dpkg: unrecoverable fatal error, aborting:
 files list file for package 'libboost-regex1.55.0:armhf' is missing final newline
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (2)

但是，该文件夹/var/lib/dpkg/info/linux在我的系统上不存在，如上一篇文章所述。（我在 Raspberry pi 3 上运行 Raspbian）

我移动了以下文件：

/var/lib/dpkg/info/libboost-regex1.55.0:armhf.postrm
/var/lib/dpkg/info/libboost-regex1.55.0:armhf.list

然后跑：

sudo dpkg --configure -a
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade

它为我解决了问题。

Answer 2

我终于有时间自己解决这个问题了。备查

我将所有 linux* 文件移到其他地方。例如：~/（家）sudo mv /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux* ./

sudo dpkg --configure -a
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade

那修好了

Answer 3

首先你必须删除那个丢失的文件

须藤 rm /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-generic.list 

现在您可以再次重新安装它

sudo apt-get install linux-generic --reinstall