无法为 Ubuntu 16.04 LTS 安装 mysql-workbench

Question

我环顾了几个答案，但没有一个解决了我的问题。首先，我尝试了sudo apt install mysql-workbench -f.

表明

The following packages have unmet dependencies:  mysql-workbench :
Depends: libgdal.so.1-1.11.3
                   Depends: libgdal1i (>= 1.8.0) but it is not going to be installed
                   Recommends: mysql-utilities but it is not going to be installed 
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken
packages.

如果我尝试安装libgdal1i，它会显示

The following packages have unmet dependencies:  libgdal1i : Depends:
libarmadillo6 but it is not going to be installed
             Depends: libhdf5-10 but it is not going to be installed
             Depends: libnetcdf11 (>= 4.0.1) but it is not going to be installed 
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

这个故事没有结局。我尝试安装一个 dep，但它总是告诉我缺少另一个 dep，需要安装。此外，我不知道为什么它说E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken。我签入synaptic-> custom filters-> broken，什么都没有。

另外，我尝试过，sudo aptitude install mysql-workbench -f因为其他帖子说aptitude更好。

The following packages have unmet dependencies:  libgfortran3 :
Depends: gcc-5-base (= 5.3.1-14ubuntu2) but 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.1 is
installed.  mysql-connector-python : Conflicts: python-mysql.connector
but 2.0.4-1 is to be installed. The following actions will resolve
these dependencies:

      Keep the following packages at their current version: 
1)      libarmadillo6 [Not Installed]   
2)      libarpack2> [Not Installed]   
3)      libgdal1i [Not Installed]
4)      libgfortran3 [Not Installed] 
5)      libhdf5-10 [Not Installed]  
6)      liblapack3 [Not Installed]                        
7)      libnetcdf11 [Not Installed]
8)      mysql-connector-python [Not Installed]
9)      mysql-utilities [Not Installed]
10)     mysql-workbench [Not Installed]                    



Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?]  No packages will be installed,
upgraded, or removed. 0 packages upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to
remove and 0 not to upgrade. Need to get 0 B of archives. After
unpacking 0 B will be used.

我按类型接受了解决方案enter，如您所见，问题未解决。

最后，我尝试.deb从官方网站下载并安装。不走运，提示类似错误。

通过输入apt-cache policy mysql-workbench libgdal1i gcc-5-base libhdf5-10，它显示：

mysql-workbench:   
   Installed: (none)
   Candidate: 6.3.6+dfsg-0ubuntu1  Version table:
         6.3.6+dfsg-0ubuntu1 500
            500 http://au.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 Packages 

libgdal1i:   
   Installed: (none)
   Candidate:    1.11.3+dfsg-3build2
   Version table:
         1.11.3+dfsg-3build2 500
            500 http://au.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 Packages 

gcc-5-base:
   Installed: 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.1
   Candidate: 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.1
   Version table:
  *** 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.1 100
            100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
         5.3.1-14ubuntu2 500
            500 http://au.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages 

libhdf5-10:
   Installed: (none)
   Candidate:  1.8.16+docs-4ubuntu1
   Version table:
         1.8.16+docs-4ubuntu1 500
            500 http://au.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 Packages

结果apt-cache policy libgfortran3 libarmadillo6 libnetcdf11 python-mysql.connector是

libgfortran3: Installed: 5.3.1-14ubuntu2 Candidate: 5.3.1-14ubuntu2 Version table: *** 5.3.1-14ubuntu2 500 500 http://au.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages 100 /var/lib/dpkg/status libarmadillo6: Installed: 1:6.500.5+dfsg-1 Candidate: 1:6.500.5+dfsg-1 Version table: *** 1:6.500.5+dfsg-1 500 500 http://au.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 Packages 100 /var/lib/dpkg/status libnetcdf11: Installed: 1:4.4.0-2 Candidate: 1:4.4.0-2 Version table: *** 1:4.4.0-2 500 500 http://au.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 Packages 100 /var/lib/dpkg/status python-mysql.connector: Installed: 2.0.4-1 Candidate: 2.0.4-1 Version table: *** 2.0.4-1 500 500 http://au.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 Packages 500 http://au.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe i386 Packages 100 /var/lib/dpkg/status

结果grep -v ^# -r /etc/apt/sources.list etc/apt/sources.list.d/*.list是：

/etc/apt/sources.list: /etc/apt/sources.list:deb http://au.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted /etc/apt/sources.list: /etc/apt/sources.list: /etc/apt/sources.list:deb http://au.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe /etc/apt/sources.list: /etc/apt/sources.list:deb http://au.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse /etc/apt/sources.list: /etc/apt/sources.list: /etc/apt/sources.list: /etc/apt/sources.list:deb http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt/ xenial-pgdg main /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list:deb [arch=amd64] http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mysql.list:deb http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu/ xenial mysql-apt-config /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mysql.list:deb http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu/ xenial mysql-5.7 /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mysql.list:deb http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu/ xenial mysql-tools /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mysql.list:deb-src http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu/ xenial mysql-5.7 /etc/apt/sources.list.d/slack.list:deb https://packagecloud.io/slacktechnologies/slack/debian/ jessie main /etc/apt/sources.list.d/sublime-text.list:deb https://download.sublimetext.com/ apt/stable/

Answer 1

sudo apt-get update安装 MySQL Workbench 之前好像忘记运行了（澳大利亚镜像正常同步，池中有正确版本的gcc-5-base）。

如果没有帮助，尝试切换到主服务器（软件和更新或者software-properties-gtk，Ubuntu软件选项卡，设置从下载到主服务器）。

确保添加所有官方存储库：

sudo add-apt-repository main
sudo add-apt-repository universe
sudo add-apt-repository multiverse

确保您已启用xenial-updates和xenial-security部分：

1. 打开 software-properties-gtk
2. 转到更新选项卡
3. 检查前两个复选框 -(xenial-updates)和(xenial-security)
4. 输入密码，点击验证
5. 单击Close，然后Reload并等待它完成。

然后运行

sudo apt-get update   
sudo apt-get install -f
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
sudo apt-get install mysql-workbench