服务 isc-dhcp-server 启动失败

Question

我目前正在做一个项目，用我的 RaspberryPi 制作一个高度安全的路由器，以便在网上匿名导航。但是，我无法正确配置守护程序以完成与新服务器的互联网连接：

确实，当我这样做时：

:~ $ sudo service isc-dhcp-server start

我得到：

Job for isc-dhcp-server.service failed. See 'systemctl status isc-dhcp-server.service' and 'journalctl -xn' for details.

这是我的/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf设置

authoritative;

#added

subnet 192.168.42.0 netmask 255.255.255.0{
        range 192.168.42.10 192.168.42.50;
        option broadcast-adress 192.168.42.255;
        option routers 192.168.42.1;
        default-lease-time 600;
        max-lease-time 7200;
        option domain-name "local";
        option domain-name-servers 8.8.8.8, 8.8.4.4;
}

这是我的/etc/network/interfaces设置：

source-directory /etc/network/interfaces.d

auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
iface eth0 inet manual

allow-hotplug wlan0
iface wlan0 inet static
adress 192.168.42.1
netmask 255.255.255.0

iface wlan0 inet dhcp

iface eth0 inet manual

allow-hotplug wlan0
iface wlan0 inet static
adress 192.168.42.1
netmask 255.255.255.0

iface wlan0 inet dhcp
    wpa-conf /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf

allow-hotplug wlan1
iface wlan1 inet manual
    wpa-conf /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf

up iptables-restore < /etc/iptables.ipv4.nat

我的 RaspberryPi 是有线连接的，但有一个 wifi 加密狗

这里是 systemctl status isc-dhcp-server.service

:~ $ systemctl status isc-dhcp-server.service
? isc-dhcp-server.service - LSB: DHCP server
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/init.d/isc-dhcp-server)
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Tue 2016-06-07 00:13:45 CEST; 53s ago
  Process: 18098 ExecStart=/etc/init.d/isc-dhcp-server start (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

有些部分是用可怕的红色写的......

这是 journalctl

-- Logs begin at Mon 2016-06-06 21:17:01 CEST, end at Tue 2016-06-07 00:18:32 CEST. --
Jun 07 00:13:45 raspberrypi isc-dhcp-server[18098]: than a configuration issue please read the section on submitting
Jun 07 00:13:45 raspberrypi isc-dhcp-server[18098]: bugs on either our web page at www.isc.org or in the README file
Jun 07 00:13:45 raspberrypi isc-dhcp-server[18098]: before submitting a bug.  These pages explain the proper
Jun 07 00:13:45 raspberrypi isc-dhcp-server[18098]: process and the information we find helpful for debugging..
Jun 07 00:13:45 raspberrypi isc-dhcp-server[18098]: exiting.
Jun 07 00:17:01 raspberrypi CRON[18118]: pam_unix(cron:session): session opened for user root by (uid=0)
Jun 07 00:17:01 raspberrypi CRON[18122]: (root) CMD (   cd / && run-parts --report /etc/cron.hourly)
Jun 07 00:17:01 raspberrypi CRON[18118]: pam_unix(cron:session): session closed for user root
Jun 07 00:18:32 raspberrypi sudo[18139]: pi : TTY=pts/0 ; PWD=/home/pi ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/bin/journalctl -xn
Jun 07 00:18:32 raspberrypi sudo[18139]: pam_unix(sudo:session): session opened for user root by pi(uid=0)

Answer 1

事情是这样的：

最明显的就是在这里写上带有两个“d”的地址：

subnet 192.168.42.0 netmask 255.255.255.0{
        range 192.168.42.10 192.168.42.50;
        option broadcast-adress 192.168.42.255;
        option routers 192.168.42.1;
        default-lease-time 600;
        max-lease-time 7200;
        option domain-name "local";
        option domain-name-servers 8.8.8.8, 8.8.4.4;
}

第二个是通过运行以下命令来启动无线网络：

sudo ifup wlan0

service isc-dhcp-server多亏了这个 raspberrypihq 教程，我才能够开始将 RPi 变成路由器。

然而，我现在有问题要处理sudo update-rc.d isc-dhcpd-server enable。任何帮助将受到热烈欢迎！