运行 apt-get update 和 apt-get install mysql-server 时出错

Question

从昨天开始我一直在努力奔跑

apt-get update

在我在 EC2 上创建的 Ubuntu 实例中失败。

具体来说，我一直在收到这些错误：

Ign http://security.ubuntu.com maverick-security/main amd64 Packages
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com maverick-security/universe amd64 Packages
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com maverick-security/multiverse amd64 Packages
Err http://security.ubuntu.com maverick-security/main Sources
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.190 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com maverick-security/universe Sources
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.190 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com maverick-security/main amd64 Packages
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.190 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com maverick-security/universe amd64 Packages
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.190 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com maverick-security/multiverse amd64 Packages
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.190 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/maverick-security/main/source/Sources.gz  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.190 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/maverick-security/universe/source/Sources.gz  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.190 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/maverick-security/main/binary-amd64/Packages.gz  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.190 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/maverick-security/universe/binary-amd64/Packages.gz  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.190 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/maverick-security/multiverse/binary-amd64/Packages.gz  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.190 80]

E: Some index files failed to download, they have been ignored, or old ones used instead.
root@ip-10-168-230-63:/etc/apt# 

也在尝试安装 mysql-server 时，我遇到了错误：

root@ip-10-168-230-63:/etc/apt# apt-get install mysql-server
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
  libhtml-template-perl mysql-server-5.1 mysql-server-core-5.1
Suggested packages:
  libipc-sharedcache-perl tinyca mailx
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libhtml-template-perl mysql-server mysql-server-5.1 mysql-server-core-5.1
0 upgraded, 4 newly installed, 0 to remove and 81 not upgraded.
Need to get 12.1MB/12.2MB of archives.
After this operation, 29.5MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? Y
Err http://us-west-1.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates/main mysql-server-core-5.1 amd64 5.1.61-0ubuntu0.10.10.1
  403  Forbidden
Err http://us-west-1.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates/main mysql-server-5.1 amd64 5.1.61-0ubuntu0.10.10.1
  403  Forbidden
Err http://us-west-1.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates/main mysql-server all 5.1.61-0ubuntu0.10.10.1
  403  Forbidden
Failed to fetch http://us-west-1.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/m/mysql-5.1/mysql-server-core-5.1_5.1.61-0ubuntu0.10.10.1_amd64.deb  403  Forbidden
Failed to fetch http://us-west-1.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/m/mysql-5.1/mysql-server-5.1_5.1.61-0ubuntu0.10.10.1_amd64.deb  403  Forbidden
Failed to fetch http://us-west-1.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/m/mysql-5.1/mysql-server_5.1.61-0ubuntu0.10.10.1_all.deb  403  Forbidden
E: Unable to fetch some archives, maybe run apt-get update or try with --fix-missing?
root@ip-10-168-230-63:/etc/apt# 

我确实跑了

apt-get update --fix-missing

没有任何运气。

有任何想法吗？

我已经在 AWS EC2 中运行的 Ubuntu Linux 实例上多次完成这些任务，没有任何问题。在此先感谢您的帮助！

Answer 1

这是Amazon S3 的一个已知错误。要解决这个问题，只需运行sudo apt-get update

Answer 2

Ubuntu 10.10 Maverick Meerkat 已于 2012 年 4 月 10 日停产 (EOL)，这意味着没有进一步的更新（甚至没有安全修复），并且软件包存档从archive.ubuntu.com移至old-releases.ubuntu.com，这就是您看到的错误的原因.

编辑/etc/apt/sources.list和修复您的包源。请注意，您还需要删除us-west-1.ec2前缀：EOL 版本没有专用的 EC2 软件包服务器。

Answer 3

解决方法是将这些行添加到 sources.list：

deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid main multiverse universe
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-security main multiverse universe
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-updates main multiverse universe

感谢您的回复。