此内核不支持非 PAE CPU

Question

我收到了错误消息：据The package system is broken我所知，我没有使用第三方存储库。根据最近关于类似主题的一些帖子，我查看了其他具有类似问题的帖子并尝试：sudo apt-get -f install

结果：

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
  linux-image-3.11.0-19-generic
Suggested packages:
  fdutils linux-lts-saucy-doc-3.11.0 linux-lts-saucy-source-3.11.0
  linux-lts-saucy-tools
The following NEW packages will be installed
  linux-image-3.11.0-19-generic
0 to upgrade, 1 to newly install, 0 to remove and 28 not to upgrade.
2 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/57.3 MB of archives.
After this operation, 154 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? 

表示是

结果：

(Reading database ... 171297 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking linux-image-3.11.0-19-generic (from .../linux-image-3.11.0-19-generic_3.11.0-19.33~precise1_i386.deb) ...
This kernel does not support a non-PAE CPU.
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/linux-image-3.11.0-19-generic_3.11.0-19.33~precise1_i386.deb (--unpack):
 subprocess new pre-installation script returned error exit status 1
Examining /etc/kernel/postrm.d .
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/initramfs-tools 3.11.0-19-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.11.0-19-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub 3.11.0-19-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.11.0-19-generic
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/linux-image-3.11.0-19-generic_3.11.0-19.33~precise1_i386.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

我完全不知道接下来要做什么。

Answer 1

从评论来看，输出sudo apt-get autoremove是，

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$ sudo apt-get autoremove\nReading package lists... Done\nBuilding dependency tree      \nReading state information... Done\nYou might want to run \xe2\x80\x98apt-get -f install\xe2\x80\x99 to correct these.\nThe following packages have unmet dependencies.\n linux-image-generic-lts-saucy : Depends: linux-image-3.11.0-19-generic but it is not installed\nE: Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.\n

\n\n

它清楚地表明该包linux-image-generic-lts-saucy正在尝试下载并安装依赖包，linux-image-3.11.0-19-generic这反过来会在安装这个新内核时产生错误This kernel does not support a non-PAE CPU。

\n\n

拿着主包（linux-image-generic-lts-saucy）就能解决你的问题。所以你必须运行以下命令来保存linux-image-generic-lts-saucy包，

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sudo apt-get clean\nsudo apt-mark hold linux-image-generic-lts-saucy\n

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最后修复依赖关系，

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sudo apt-get install -f\n

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Answer 2

您使用的是非 PAE CPU，因此您很可能升级到不支持 PAE 的内核。升级过程是智能的，因此它不会安装不允许您启动系统的内核，因此安装会失败。

防止这种情况的方法是将您的 CPU 升级到支持 PAE 的 CPU（您应该购买新的）或保留该软件包，如 Avinash 在他的回答中解释的那样。