将 socat init 脚本迁移到 systemd

Question

我在 debian 7.2 和 sysVinit 上使用 socat 和以下 init 脚本。它完美地工作：

#!/bin/bash
DESC=socat
DAEMON=/usr/bin/socat
LIB=/usr/lib/socat
SOCAT_ARGS="-d -d -lf /var/log/socat.log"

[ ! -f /etc/default/socat.conf ] || . /etc/default/socat.conf

. /lib/lsb/init-functions

PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin

[ -x $DAEMON ] || exit 0

#
#       Try to increase the # of filedescriptors we can open.
#
maxfds () {
        [ -n "$SOCAT_MAXFD" ] || return
        [ -f /proc/sys/fs/file-max ] || return 0
        [ $SOCAT_MAXFD -le 4096 ] || SQUID_MAXFD=4096
        global_file_max=`cat /proc/sys/fs/file-max`
        minimal_file_max=$(($SOCAT_MAXFD + 4096))
        if [ "$global_file_max" -lt $minimal_file_max ]
        then
                echo $minimal_file_max > /proc/sys/fs/file-max
        fi
        ulimit -n $SOCAT_MAXFD
}

start_socat() {
        start-stop-daemon --quiet --start \
                --pidfile /var/run/socat.$NAME.pid \
                --background --make-pidfile \
                --exec $DAEMON -- $SOCAT_ARGS $ARGS < /dev/null
}

stop_socat() {
        start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile /var/run/socat.$NAME.pid --exec $DAEMON
        rm -f /var/run/socat.$NAME.pid
}

start () {
        echo "Starting $DESC:"

        maxfds
        umask 027
        cd /tmp
        if test "x$AUTOSTART" = "xnone" -o -z "x$AUTOSTART" ; then
                echo "Autostart disabled."
                exit 0
        fi
        for NAME in $AUTOSTART ; do
                ARGS=`eval echo \\\$SOCAT_$NAME`
                echo $ARGS
                start_socat
                echo " $NAME $ARGS"
        done
        return $?
}

stop () {
        echo -n "Stopping $DESC:"

        for PIDFILE in `ls /var/run/socat.*.pid 2> /dev/null`; do
                NAME=`echo $PIDFILE | cut -c16-`
                NAME=${NAME%%.pid}
                stop_socat
                echo -n " $NAME"
        done
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        log_daemon_msg "Starting socat" "socat"
        if start ; then
                log_end_msg $?
        else
                log_end_msg $?
        fi
        ;;
    stop)
        log_daemon_msg "Stopping socat" "socat"
        if stop ; then
                log_end_msg $?
        else
                log_end_msg $?
        fi
        ;;
    reload|force-reload|restart)
        log_daemon_msg "Restarting socat" "socat"
        stop
        if start ; then
                log_end_msg $?
        else
                log_end_msg $?
        fi
        ;;
        *)
        echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/$NAME {start|stop|reload|force-reload|restart}"
        exit 3
        ;;
esac

exit 0

然而，在升级到 debian 7.4 后，系统更改为 systemd。因此，为了在 systemd 上运行相同的脚本，我添加了一个包装 /etc/init.d/socat 脚本的服务：

[Unit]
Description=Socat

[Service]
ExecStart=/etc/init.d/socat start
ExecStop=/etc/init.d/socat stop

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

当我启动服务时，它已启动但直接停止：

已加载：已加载（/usr/lib/systemd/system/socat.service；已启用）
活动：自 2014 年 4 月 18 日星期五 14:09:46 +0200 起处于非活动状态（死）；4s前进程：5334 ExecStart=/etc/init.d/socat start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) CGroup: name=systemd:/system/socat.service

我错过了什么吗？

Answer 1

刚刚发现我必须使用

Type=forking

如http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.service.html 中所述。

If set to forking, it is expected that the process configured with ExecStart= will call fork() as part of its start-up. The parent process is expected to exit when start-up is complete and all communication channels are set up. The child continues to run as the main daemon process. This is the behavior of traditional UNIX daemons. If this setting is used, it is recommended to also use the PIDFile= option, so that systemd can identify the main process of the daemon. systemd will proceed with starting follow-up units as soon as the parent process exits.