Arch GRUB 在非 lvm 磁盘上请求 /run/lvm/lvmetad.socket

Question

我正在根据ArchWiki设置程序运行此脚本。它在GRUB 配置步骤失败

我在 VMware Player 中使用 archlinux-2013.12.01-dual.iso，内存sda为1 GB，大小为 810 MB。我还在主机上安装了 CIFS 共享。

# DEV=sda
# PART=sda1
# echo "1,,L,*" | sfdisk /dev/$DEV
# mkfs.ext3 /dev/$PART
# mount /dev/$PART /mnt
# pacstrap -i /mnt base 
# genfstab -U -p /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab
# arch-chroot /mnt 
# pacman -S grub
# pacman -S os-prober
# grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg

我得到：

Generating grub configuration file ...
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-linux
Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-linux.img
  /run/lvm/lvmetad.socket: connect failed: No such file or directory
  WARNING: Failed to connect to lvmetad: No such file or directory. Falling back to internal scanning.
  /run/lvm/lvmetad.socket: connect failed: No such file or directory
  /run/lvm/lvmetad.socket: connect failed: No such file or directory
  No volume groups found
error: out of memory.
error: syntax error.
error: Incorrect command.
error: syntax error.
Syntax error at line 164
Syntax errors are detected in generated GRUB config file.
Ensure that there are no errors in /etc/default/grub
and /etc/grub.d/* files or please file a bug report with
/boot/grub/grub.cfg.new file attached.done

我没有安装 LVM 分区/驱动器。

# fdisk -l /dev/sda

Disk /dev/sda: 819 MiB, 858783744 bytes, 1677312 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x000d5a2a

Device    Boot Start       End Blocks  Id System
/dev/sda1       2048   1677311 837632  83 Linux


# lsblk 

NAME              MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
fd0                 2:0    1     4K  0 disk 
sda                 8:0    0   819M  0 disk 
??sda1              8:1    0   818M  0 part /mnt
sr0                11:0    1   522M  0 rom  /run/archiso/bootmnt
sr1                11:1    1    10M  0 rom  
loop0               7:0    0 224.2M  1 loop /run/archiso/sfs/root-image
loop1               7:1    0   1.4G  1 loop 
??arch_root-image 254:0    0   1.4G  0 dm   /
loop2               7:2    0   1.4G  0 loop 
??arch_root-image 254:0    0   1.4G  0 dm   /

/boot/grub/grub.cfg.new 是：

#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
insmod part_gpt
insmod part_msdos
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
  load_env
fi
if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then
   set default="${next_entry}"
   set next_entry=
   save_env next_entry
   set boot_once=true
else
   set default="0"
fi

if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
  menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
  menuentry_id_option=""
fi

export menuentry_id_option

if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
  set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
  save_env saved_entry
  set prev_saved_entry=
  save_env prev_saved_entry
  set boot_once=true
fi

function savedefault {
  if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
    saved_entry="${chosen}"
    save_env saved_entry
  fi
}

function load_video {
  if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
    insmod all_video
  else
    insmod efi_gop
    insmod efi_uga
    insmod ieee1275_fb
    insmod vbe
    insmod vga
    insmod video_bochs
    insmod video_cirrus
  fi
}

if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
   font=unicode
else
insmod part_msdos 
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1  9d1d349e-d061-4e0f-9312-be19ca2dcb74
else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 9d1d349e-d061-4e0f-9312-be19ca2dcb74
fi
    font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2"
fi

if loadfont $font ; then
  set gfxmode=auto
  load_video
  insmod gfxterm
  set locale_dir=$prefix/locale
  set lang=en_US
  insmod gettext
fi
terminal_input console
terminal_output gfxterm
set timeout=5
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
menuentry 'Arch Linux, with Linux core repo kernel' --class arch --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-core repo kernel-true-9d1d349e-d061-4e0f-9312-be19ca2dcb74' {
    load_video
    set gfxpayload=keep
    insmod gzio
    insmod part_msdos 
    insmod ext2
    set root='hd0,msdos1'
    if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
      search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1  9d1d349e-d061-4e0f-9312-be19ca2dcb74
    else
      search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 9d1d349e-d061-4e0f-9312-be19ca2dcb74
    fi
    echo    'Loading Linux core repo kernel ...'
    linux   /boot/vmlinuz-linux root=UUID=9d1d349e-d061-4e0f-9312-be19ca2dcb74 rw  quiet
    echo    'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
    initrd  /boot/initramfs-linux.img
}
menuentry 'Arch Linux, with Linux core repo kernel (Fallback initramfs)' --class arch --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-core repo kernel-fallback-9d1d349e-d061-4e0f-9312-be19ca2dcb74' {
    load_video
    set gfxpayload=keep
    insmod gzio
    insmod part_msdos 
    insmod ext2
    set root='hd0,msdos1'
    if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
      search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1  9d1d349e-d061-4e0f-9312-be19ca2dcb74
    else
      search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 9d1d349e-d061-4e0f-9312-be19ca2dcb74
    fi
    echo    'Loading Linux core repo kernel ...'
    linux   /boot/vmlinuz-linux root=UUID=9d1d349e-d061-4e0f-9312-be19ca2dcb74 rw  quiet
    echo    'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
    initrd  /boot/initramfs-linux-fallback.img
}
menuentry 'Arch Linux' --class arch --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-9d1d349e-d061-4e0f-9312-be19ca2dcb74' {
    load_video
    set gfxpayload=keep
    insmod gzio
    insmod part_msdos 
    insmod ext2
    set root='hd0,msdos1'
    if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
      search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1  9d1d349e-d061-4e0f-9312-be19ca2dcb74
    else
      search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 9d1d349e-d061-4e0f-9312-be19ca2dcb74
    fi
    echo    'Loading Linux core repo kernel ...'
    linux   /boot/vmlinuz-linux root=UUID=9d1d349e-d061-4e0f-9312-be19ca2dcb74 rw  quiet
    echo    'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
    initrd  /boot/initramfs-linux-fallback.img
}
submenu 'Advanced options for Arch Linux' $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-9d1d349e-d061-4e0f-9312-be19ca2dcb74' {

### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries.  Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment.  Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f  ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
  source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f  $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
  source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/60_memtest86+ ###
### END /etc/grub.d/60_memtest86+ ###

Answer 1

我刚才遇到了同样的问题，并找到了另一种解决方法。基本上，它涉及使主机/run目录对来宾可用。

首先，我们挂载/run到guest可以访问的地方。我将假设您的安装分区安装在/mnt

mkdir /mnt/hostrun
mount --bind /run /mnt/hostrun

然后，我们 chroot 进入来宾，并将我们的主机挂载/run/lvm到来宾的/run

arch-chroot /mnt /bin/bash
mkdir /run/lvm
mount --bind /hostrun/lvm /run/lvm

然后您可以运行grub-mkconfig并且grub-install没有任何 LVM 错误。如果您使用LVM进行安装，这也会使命令的行为变得有价值。

完成后，请记住在 chrootumount /run/lvm之前exit。

Answer 2

经过@guest 触发的研究，我发现grub-mkconfighelper 脚本中有一个明显的错误/etc/grub.d/10_linux，这使得回退 initramfs GRUB 条目与 GRUB 子菜单系统不兼容。由于回退 initramfs 的使用非常特定于 Arch 和衍生产品，因此 upstream 不支持它 grub-mkconfig。最终修复仍在进行中。在bugs.archlinux.org上查看更多详细信息

因此，临时解决方法是通过附加以下内容来禁用 GRUB 中的子菜单：

GRUB_DISABLE_SUBMENU=y

到/etc/default/grub。

不幸的是，通过禁用子菜单，我只避免了由grub-mkconfig.

所以，与：

# arch-chroot /mnt grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg

我仍然得到：

Generating grub configuration file ...
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-linux
Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-linux.img
  /run/lvm/lvmetad.socket: connect failed: No such file or directory
  WARNING: Failed to connect to lvmetad: No such file or directory. Falling back to internal scanning.
  /run/lvm/lvmetad.socket: connect failed: No such file or directory
  /run/lvm/lvmetad.socket: connect failed: No such file or directory
  No volume groups found

我从未安装过 LVM 分区/驱动器，正如您从我的问题中看到的那样，我对系统进行了分区和格式化。无论如何，在修复 GRUB 错误后，我都尝试了：

systemctl start lvmetad

和

systemctl start lvmetad.service

我又跑了pacstrap一次，没有成功。

当前的错误并不重要，因为

arch-chroot /mnt grub-install --target=i386-pc --recheck /dev/$DEV

进展顺利，我可以从$DEV.

Answer 3

对于第一条错误消息，grub 无法连接到 LVM 元数据守护程序，请尝试以 root 身份运行此命令（这将启动它）：

systemctl start lvmetad

第二个，尝试增加分配给虚拟机的 RAM，也许512M，然后再次运行 grub。