Wil*_*oss 11 shell bash io-redirection exec
我的命令是:
exec &>/dev/null
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这个 & 和完整命令在这里做什么?我知道它被重定向到位桶。
Kus*_*nda 22
它&>,不仅仅是&。
在 中bash,&>将标准输出流和标准错误流都重定向到某处。
因此,utility &>/dev/null与 相同utility >/dev/null 2>&1。
该命令exec &>/dev/null将当前 shell 的两个输出流重定向到/dev/null(即它丢弃从该点开始的所有脚本输出,错误或其他)。
bash手册的相关部分:
Redirecting Standard Output and Standard Error
This construct allows both the standard output (file descriptor 1) and
the standard error output (file descriptor 2) to be redirected to the
file whose name is the expansion of word.
There are two formats for redirecting standard output and standard
error:
&>word
and
>&word
Of the two forms, the first is preferred. This is semantically
equivalent to
>word 2>&1
When using the second form, word may not expand to a number or -. If
it does, other redirection operators apply (see Duplicating File
Descriptors below) for compatibility reasons.
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