在 Yum 中列出依赖于另一个已安装包的包

Question

我正在尝试在 RHEL5 上安装一个 3rd-party RPM 包，它依赖于 sqlite 3.4 版。根据 Yum 我已经安装了 3.3.6。

有没有办法列出依赖于 sqlite 3.3.6 的已安装包？

Answer 1

您想要的 rpm 选项是：

rpm -q --whatrequires sqlite

编辑：在其他答案/评论中添加 --installed 每个讨论

编辑：删除 --installed 因为它是 rpm 的无效选项

Answer 2

回答

repoquery -q --installed --whatrequires sqlite

说明

rpm -q --whatrequires sqlite 只报告对包名的依赖。

相反，repoquery行为如下（来自联机帮助页）：

   --alldeps
          When used with --whatrequires, look for non-explicit dependencies in addition to explicit ones (e.g. files and Provides  in  addition  to  package  names).
          This is the default.

例子

让我们打包libdb。

# rpm -q --whatrequires libdb
no package requires libdb

没有包依赖libdb，所以我们应该能够顺利删除它。然而...

# yum remove -y libdb
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libdb.x86_64 0:5.3.21-19.el7 will be erased
--> Processing Dependency: libdb(x86-64) = 5.3.21-19.el7 for package: libdb-utils-5.3.21-19.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libdb-5.3.so()(64bit) for package: pam-1.1.8-12.el7_1.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libdb-5.3.so()(64bit) for package: rpm-4.11.3-17.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libdb-5.3.so()(64bit) for package: rpm-libs-4.11.3-17.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libdb-5.3.so()(64bit) for package: libdb-utils-5.3.21-19.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libdb-5.3.so()(64bit) for package: cyrus-sasl-lib-2.1.26-20.el7_2.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libdb-5.3.so()(64bit) for package: rpm-python-4.11.3-17.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libdb-5.3.so()(64bit) for package: python-libs-2.7.5-39.el7_2.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libdb-5.3.so()(64bit) for package: rpm-devel-4.11.3-17.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libdb-5.3.so()(64bit) for package: 2:postfix-2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libdb-5.3.so()(64bit) for package: rpm-build-libs-4.11.3-17.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libdb-5.3.so()(64bit) for package: iproute-3.10.0-54.el7_2.1.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
. . .
. . .
. . .
Error: Trying to remove "systemd", which is protected
Error: Trying to remove "yum", which is protected

正如你所看到的，其他一些包并不直接依赖于包，而是依赖于libdb-5.3.so()(64bit)它提供的文件。

最后，这里是真正的软件包列表，具体取决于libdb：

# repoquery -q --installed --whatrequires libdb
cyrus-sasl-lib-0:2.1.26-20.el7_2.x86_64
iproute-0:3.10.0-54.el7_2.1.x86_64
libdb-utils-0:5.3.21-19.el7.x86_64
pam-0:1.1.8-12.el7_1.1.x86_64
postfix-2:2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64
python-libs-0:2.7.5-39.el7_2.x86_64
rpm-0:4.11.3-17.el7.x86_64
rpm-build-libs-0:4.11.3-17.el7.x86_64
rpm-devel-0:4.11.3-17.el7.x86_64
rpm-libs-0:4.11.3-17.el7.x86_64
rpm-python-0:4.11.3-17.el7.x86_64

Answer 3

对于 dnf（yum 的新版本），您可以尝试使用 repoquery 包装器命令：

dnf repoquery --whatrequires sqlite

如果它不可用，您可以使用以下命令安装它：

dnf -y install dnf-plugins-core

Answer 4

你也可以试试这个命令。

repoquery --whatrequires sqlite

我从ServerFault和Fedora 论坛得到了这个命令。