当 Apache 日志中有许多对 /wp-login.php 的 POST 请求时，这意味着什么？

Question

这些消息被定向到我服务器上的WordPress站点。这些来自 access_log，我不知道这是否应该让我担心。

每次有超过一百行相同的消息跨越几秒钟。如果你不明白我的意思，这里是日志：

108.162.216.73 - - [22/Oct/2014:21:54:49 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3467 "-" "-"
108.162.216.73 - - [22/Oct/2014:21:54:49 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3467 "-" "-"
103.22.200.207 - - [22/Oct/2014:21:54:49 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3467 "-" "-"
108.162.216.73 - - [22/Oct/2014:21:54:49 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3467 "-" "-"
103.22.200.207 - - [22/Oct/2014:21:54:50 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3467 "-" "-"
108.162.216.73 - - [22/Oct/2014:21:54:50 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3467 "-" "-"
103.22.200.207 - - [22/Oct/2014:21:54:50 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3467 "-" "-"
108.162.216.73 - - [22/Oct/2014:21:54:50 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3467 "-" "-"
103.22.200.207 - - [22/Oct/2014:21:54:50 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3467 "-" "-"
108.162.216.73 - - [22/Oct/2014:21:54:50 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3467 "-" "-"
108.162.216.73 - - [22/Oct/2014:21:54:51 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3467 "-" "-"
103.22.200.207 - - [22/Oct/2014:21:54:51 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3467 "-" "-"
108.162.216.73 - - [22/Oct/2014:21:54:51 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3467 "-" "-"
108.162.216.73 - - [22/Oct/2014:21:54:51 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3467 "-" "-"
103.22.200.207 - - [22/Oct/2014:21:54:51 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3467 "-" "-"
108.162.216.73 - - [22/Oct/2014:21:54:52 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3467 "-" "-"
108.162.216.73 - - [22/Oct/2014:21:54:52 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3467 "-" "-"
103.22.200.207 - - [22/Oct/2014:21:54:52 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3467 "-" "-"
108.162.216.73 - - [22/Oct/2014:21:54:52 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3467 "-" "-"
103.22.200.207 - - [22/Oct/2014:21:54:53 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3467 "-" "-"
108.162.216.73 - - [22/Oct/2014:21:54:53 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3467 "-" "-"
108.162.216.73 - - [22/Oct/2014:21:54:53 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3467 "-" "-"
103.22.200.207 - - [22/Oct/2014:21:54:53 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3467 "-" "-"
108.162.216.73 - - [22/Oct/2014:21:54:53 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3467 "-" "-"
103.22.200.207 - - [22/Oct/2014:21:54:53 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3467 "-" "-"
108.162.216.73 - - [22/Oct/2014:21:54:54 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3467 "-" "-"
108.162.216.73 - - [22/Oct/2014:21:54:54 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3467 "-" "-"
103.22.200.207 - - [22/Oct/2014:21:54:54 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3467 "-" "-"
108.162.216.73 - - [22/Oct/2014:21:54:54 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3467 "-" "-"
103.22.200.207 - - [22/Oct/2014:21:54:54 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3467 "-" "-"
108.162.216.73 - - [22/Oct/2014:21:54:54 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3467 "-" "-"

我只是对这两个 IP 地址的所有实例进行了计数，自 22 日以来，它的访问次数至少超过 100,000 次。

Answer 1

有人试图对您的登录页面进行暴力破解。HTTP POST 请求用于 HTML 表单数据，在wp-login.php页面的情况下可能是用户名/密码表单。

特别是对于 WordPress，您应该阅读这个 wiki 页面，其中提到了一些采取和保护您的实例的有用步骤，例如：

• 不使用admin用户名
• 选择一个强密码
• 使用插件限制 WordPress、Apache 或服务器级别的登录尝试
• htpasswd- 保护页面（在生成器的帮助下）

无论如何，设置fail2ban是您绝对应该考虑的事情。它会限制某个 IP 尝试登录您的机器的次数（例如通过 FTP、SSH 等）。