安装虚拟机时出错

Question

我正在运行 debian 7 并尝试使用以下方法安装 virtualbox：

sudo apt-get install virtualbox

并获得此输出：

Selecting previously unselected package virtualbox.
Unpacking virtualbox (from .../virtualbox_4.1.18-dfsg-2+deb7u1_amd64.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package virtualbox-dkms.
Unpacking virtualbox-dkms (from .../virtualbox-dkms_4.1.18-dfsg-2+deb7u1_all.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package virtualbox-qt.
Unpacking virtualbox-qt (from .../virtualbox-qt_4.1.18-dfsg-2+deb7u1_amd64.deb) ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Processing triggers for menu ...
Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme ...
Processing triggers for shared-mime-info ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils ...
Setting up libvncserver0:amd64 (0.9.9+dfsg-1) ...
Setting up virtualbox (4.1.18-dfsg-2+deb7u1) ...
insserv: script virtualbox: service vboxdrv already provided!
insserv: exiting now!
update-rc.d: error: insserv rejected the script header
dpkg: error processing virtualbox (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of virtualbox-dkms:
 virtualbox-dkms depends on virtualbox (>= 4.1.18-dfsg-2+deb7u1); however:
  Package virtualbox is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing virtualbox-dkms (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of virtualbox-qt:
 virtualbox-qt depends on virtualbox (= 4.1.18-dfsg-2+deb7u1); however:
  Package virtualbox is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing virtualbox-qt (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
 virtualbox
 virtualbox-dkms
 virtualbox-qt
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

有人可以帮忙吗？

Answer 1

这篇（法语）文章描述了 Debian 上的相同错误：Virtualbox & vboxdrv。
那里的解决方案是删除两个文件并重新安装Virtualbox，如下所示

rm -r /etc/init.d/vboxdrv
rm -r /var/lib/update-rc.d/vboxdrv 
apt-get install virtualbox virtualbox-dkms virtualbox-guest-utils virtualbox-guest-additions virtualbox-qt

文章还列出了一个适用于 Fedora 的解决方案：

/etc/init.d/vboxdrv setup

后面的评论apt-get purge virtualbox应该使用而不是apt-get remove，这也会删除 init 脚本，所以也许这是您问题的真正原因，只需执行purge.

Answer 2

出现该错误后，请尝试 apt-get -f install 强制安装因错误而未加载的文件。然后再次尝试 apt-get Upgrade、apt-get -f install 来回，直到只剩下有错误的包。