如何在 Windows 上将“树”命令添加到 git-bash？

Question

我在 Windows 7 上使用 git-bash。我想查看当前目录的树。然而：

jcollum@DEVELOPER01 ~/Dev/express_coffee            
$ tree .                                            
sh.exe": tree: command not found

好的，所以我没有 tree 命令。我该如何安装？我找到了一篇文章，但它是针对 Mac 的。

Answer 1

您也"cmd //c tree"可以使用 Windows'tree

解释：

• 使用 '/c' 参数启动 cmd 并运行树，然后终止

/C 执行字符串指定的命令，然后终止

（用于转义的额外斜线）

/a 用于使用 ascii 字符运行，以防它显示不正确。

在这里更详细地回答：https : //stackoverflow.com/q/515309/1261166

Answer 2

我已经按照建议从http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/tree.htm下载了 zip 文件中的 tree.exe 。

然后我将 tree.exe 文件解压缩到C:\Program Files\Git\usr\bin（我已将此文件夹添加到 Windows 路径以使其与常规 CMD 一起使用，但它也与 GITBash 一起使用）。

我希望这能以某种方式帮助你！

Answer 3

Windows 中已经有一个 tree 命令——唯一的问题是它是tree.comgit bash 不会自动添加扩展.com并执行它。

但是，如果您tab在键入tree或tre后按它会找到它

要查看您必须使用的文件//f- 您必须使用//或 bash 会认为它是文件夹名称

我也曾经//a显示 ascii 行，但您不必使用它

例子：

dean@dean:~/java$ tree
bash: tree: command not found

dean@dean:~/java$ tree.com //a
Folder PATH listing for volume c
Volume serial number is 4E70-B37A
C:.
+---atom
+---sublime
\---vscode

dean@dean:~/java$ tree.com //a //f
Folder PATH listing for volume c
Volume serial number is 4E70-B37A
C:.
+---atom
|       test1
|
+---sublime
|       test2
|
\---vscode
        test3

dean@dean:~/java$

Answer 4

GnuWin32 构建的树位于http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/tree.htm - 如果您尚未使用 GnuWin32，则需要手动将其添加到您的路径中。

如果您想在 Windows 控制台上使用它，您还需要将 tree.exe 重命名或复制到其他内容，例如 lstree.exe，否则 Windows tree 命令将优先。GnuWin 版本的优点是它有很多选项——例如tree -L 2将递归深度限制为 2。

> tree --help
usage: tree [-adfghilnpqrstuvxACDFNS] [-H baseHREF] [-T title ] [-L level [-R]]
        [-P pattern] [-I pattern] [-o filename] [--version] [--help] [--inodes]
        [--device] [--noreport] [--nolinks] [--dirsfirst] [--charset charset]
        [--filelimit #] [<directory list>]
  -a            All files are listed.
  -d            List directories only.
  -l            Follow symbolic links like directories.
  -f            Print the full path prefix for each file.
  -i            Don't print indentation lines.
  -q            Print non-printable characters as '?'.
  -N            Print non-printable characters as is.
  -p            Print the protections for each file.
  -u            Displays file owner or UID number.
  -g            Displays file group owner or GID number.
  -s            Print the size in bytes of each file.
  -h            Print the size in a more human readable way.
  -D            Print the date of last modification.
  -F            Appends '/', '=', '*', or '|' as per ls -F.
  -v            Sort files alphanumerically by version.
  -r            Sort files in reverse alphanumeric order.
  -t            Sort files by last modification time.
  -x            Stay on current filesystem only.
  -L level      Descend only level directories deep.
  -A            Print ANSI lines graphic indentation lines.
  -S            Print with ASCII graphics indentation lines.
  -n            Turn colorization off always (-C overrides).
  -C            Turn colorization on always.
  -P pattern    List only those files that match the pattern given.
  -I pattern    Do not list files that match the given pattern.
  -H baseHREF   Prints out HTML format with baseHREF as top directory.
  -T string     Replace the default HTML title and H1 header with string.
  -R            Rerun tree when max dir level reached.
  -o file       Output to file instead of stdout.
  --inodes      Print inode number of each file.
  --device      Print device ID number to which each file belongs.
  --noreport    Turn off file/directory count at end of tree listing.
  --nolinks     Turn off hyperlinks in HTML output.
  --dirsfirst   List directories before files.
  --charset X   Use charset X for HTML and indentation line output.
  --filelimit # Do not descend dirs with more than # files in them.

与 Windows 树相比：

> tree /?
Graphically displays the folder structure of a drive or path.

TREE [drive:][path] [/F] [/A]

   /F   Display the names of the files in each folder.
   /A   Use ASCII instead of extended characters.