如何列出最近的 yum 更新

Question

昨晚我将我的一个 RedHat 系统从 6.1 更新到 6.2。有几百个更新。

如何列出应用于我的系统的最近更新？我试过了，yum list recent但那只显示

Loaded plugins: product-id, rhnplugin, subscription-manager
Updating certificate-based repositories.
Recently Added Packages
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-6-as-IN.noarch                 2-5.el6_2                  rhel-x86_64-server-6
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-6-bn-IN.noarch                 2-5.el6_2                  rhel-x86_64-server-6
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-6-de-DE.noarch                 2-6.el6_2                  rhel-x86_64-server-6
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-6-en-US.noarch                 2-22.el6_2                 rhel-x86_64-server-6
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-6-es-ES.noarch                 2-6.el6_2                  rhel-x86_64-server-6
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-6-fr-FR.noarch                 2-6.el6_2                  rhel-x86_64-server-6
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-6-gu-IN.noarch                 2-5.el6_2                  rhel-x86_64-server-6
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-6-hi-IN.noarch                 2-7.el6_2                  rhel-x86_64-server-6
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-6-it-IT.noarch                 2-7.el6_2                  rhel-x86_64-server-6
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-6-ja-JP.noarch                 2-6.el6_2                  rhel-x86_64-server-6
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-6-kn-IN.noarch                 2-8.el6_2                  rhel-x86_64-server-6
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-6-ko-KR.noarch                 2-6.el6_2                  rhel-x86_64-server-6
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-6-ml-IN.noarch                 2-6.el6_2                  rhel-x86_64-server-6
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-6-mr-IN.noarch                 2-10.el6_2                 rhel-x86_64-server-6
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-6-or-IN.noarch                 2-5.el6_2                  rhel-x86_64-server-6
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-6-pa-IN.noarch                 2-7.el6_2                  rhel-x86_64-server-6
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-6-pt-BR.noarch                 2-6.el6_2                  rhel-x86_64-server-6
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-6-ru-RU.noarch                 2-6.el6_2                  rhel-x86_64-server-6
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-6-te-IN.noarch                 2-7.el6_2                  rhel-x86_64-server-6
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-6-zh-CN.noarch                 2-6.el6_2                  rhel-x86_64-server-6
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-6-zh-TW.noarch                 2-4.el6_2                  rhel-x86_64-server-6
rng-tools.x86_64                                                      2-13.el6_2                 rhel-x86_64-server-6

Answer 1

这应该这样做。

rpm -qa --qf '%{INSTALLTIME} %-40{NAME} %{INSTALLTIME:date}\n' | sort -n | cut -d' ' -f2-

查询所有已安装的 RPM 包 ( rpm -qa) 并使用格式 ( --qf)打印它们，首先是自 epoch( %{INSTALLTIME})以来的安装时间（以秒为单位），然后是 40 个字符字段中的包名称，左对齐 ( %-40{NAME})，然后是安装时间作为日期和时间 ( %{INSTALLTIME:date})。结果按第一个时间字段排序，然后删除该时间字段。

Answer 2

只是这应该向您展示很多（显示最后 30 个）：

rpm -qa --last | 头-30