如何修复全新 WSL 安装“WslRegisterDistribution 失败，错误：0x80370114”

Question

我有 Windows 11，WSL 工作正常，直到我必须进行PC 重置，现在尝试从头开始重新安装。这是我现在得到的（在多次 WSL 安装尝试之后）：

PS > wsl --install
Windows Subsystem for Linux is already installed.
The following is a list of valid distributions that can be installed.
Install using 'wsl.exe --install <Distro>'.

NAME               FRIENDLY NAME
Ubuntu             Ubuntu
Debian             Debian GNU/Linux
kali-linux         Kali Linux Rolling
SLES-12            SUSE Linux Enterprise Server v12
SLES-15            SUSE Linux Enterprise Server v15
Ubuntu-18.04       Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
Ubuntu-20.04       Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
OracleLinux_8_5    Oracle Linux 8.5
OracleLinux_7_9    Oracle Linux 7.9


PS > wsl --install Ubuntu-20.04
Installing: Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
Ubuntu 20.04 LTS has been installed.
Launching Ubuntu 20.04 LTS...
PS > wsl list
Windows Subsystem for Linux has no installed distributions.

Use 'wsl.exe --list --online' to list available distributions
and 'wsl.exe --install <Distro>' to install.

Distributions can also be installed by visiting the Microsoft Store:
https://aka.ms/wslstore
Error code: Wsl/Service/CreateInstance/GetDefaultDistro/WSL_E_DEFAULT_DISTRO_NOT_FOUND

如果我运行 Ubuntu 应用程序，我会得到：

Installing, this may take a few minutes...
WslRegisterDistribution failed with error: 0x80370114
Error: 0x80370114 The operation could not be started because a required feature is not installed.

Press any key to continue...

在“打开或关闭 Windows 功能”下，我已启用：

[x] Virtual Machine Platform
[x] Windows Hypervisor Platform
[x] Windows Subsystem for Linux

顺便说一句，我后来才打开“Windows Hypervisor Platform”，作为实验。我在GitHub和其他相关的地方看到了答案vmcompute.exe，但我的系统上没有这个，我是否需要安装它，如果需要，如何安装？

PS > ls C:\Windows\System32\vm*


    Directory: C:\Windows\System32


Mode                 LastWriteTime         Length Name
----                 -------------         ------ ----
-a----        07/05/2022     06:20          50528 VmApplicationHealthMonitorProxy.dll
-a----        21/11/2022     19:41          79896 vmbuspipe.dll
-a----        07/05/2022     06:20         270336 vmdevicehost.dll
-a----        07/05/2022     06:20          87400 vmictimeprovider.dll
-a----        07/05/2022     06:20         487424 vmrdvcore.dll

即使已经启用，也尝试了类似问题上接受的答案，但没有区别：

PS > dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /all /norestart

Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool
Version: 10.0.22621.1

Image Version: 10.0.22621.819

Enabling feature(s)
[==========================100.0%==========================]
The operation completed successfully.

PS > dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:VirtualMachinePlatform /all /norestart

Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool
Version: 10.0.22621.1

Image Version: 10.0.22621.819

Enabling feature(s)
[==========================100.0%==========================]
The operation completed successfully.

那么这里的解决方案是什么呢？论坛的答案对我没有帮助，而且MS 文档听起来需要的只是一个 magic wsl --install。

系统信息：

Edition Windows 11 Home
Version 22H2
OS build    22621.819
Experience  Windows Feature Experience Pack 1000.22636.1000.0

如有任何建议，我们将不胜感激，否则我将在稍后分享我找到的解决方案。现在要安装一些更新，看看是否有帮助。

Answer 1

安装了 Windows 更新，重新启动后 Ubuntu 安装恢复。现在 WSL 可以运行了！

现在我有：

PS > ls C:\Windows\System32\vmcompute*


    Directory: C:\Windows\System32


Mode                 LastWriteTime         Length Name
----                 -------------         ------ ----
-a----        21/11/2022     19:41         796000 vmcompute.dll
-a----        21/11/2022     19:41        4158848 vmcompute.exe
-a----        07/05/2022     08:16          42344 vmcomputeeventlog.dll

真的很简单，但我很高兴，并希望它对某人有帮助。