我理解简单列表理解是如何工作的,例如:
[x*2 for x in range(5)] # returns [0,2,4,6,8]
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而且我也理解嵌套列表comprehesion的工作原理:
w_list = ["i_have_a_doubt", "with_the","nested_lists_comprehensions"]
# returns the list of strings without underscore and capitalized
print [replaced.title() for replaced in [el.replace("_"," ")for el in w_list]]
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所以,当我尝试这样做的时候
l1 = [100,200,300]
l2 = [0,1,2]
[x + y for x in l2 for y in l1 ]
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我期待这个:
[101,202,303]
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但我得到了这个:
[100,200,300,101,201,301,102,202,302]
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所以我有一个更好的方法解决问题,这给了我想要的东西
[x + y for x,y in zip(l1,l2)]
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但我不理解第一个代码上9个元素的返回
我正在研究python中的类和OO,尝试从包中导入类时发现了一个问题。项目结构和类描述如下:
ex1/
__init__.py
app/
__init__.py
App1.py
pojo/
__init__.py
Fone.py
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这些课程:
Fone.py
class Fone(object):
def __init__(self,volume):
self.change_volume(volume)
def get_volume(self):
return self.__volume
def change_volume(self,volume):
if volume >100:
self.__volume = 100
elif volume <0:
self.__volume = 0
else:
self.__volume = volume
volume = property(get_volume,change_volume)
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App1.py
from ex1.pojo import Fone
if __name__ == '__main__':
fone = Fone(70)
print fone.volume
fone.change_volume(110)
print fone.get_volume()
fone.change_volume(-12)
print fone.get_volume()
fone.volume = -90
print fone.volume
fone.change_volume(fone.get_volume() **2)
print fone.get_volume()
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当我尝试从ex1.pojo import Fone使用时,引发以下错误:
fone = Fone(70) …Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)