例如，当我运行 'gem install bundler' 时，如果我运行的是 ruby 版本 1.9.3，它可以正常工作，但是在运行 ruby 2.1.2 时，它似乎没有看到 'bundler' arg 并给我
ERROR: While executing gem ... (Gem::CommandLineError)
Please specify at least one gem name (e.g. gem build GEMNAME)
我在运行 rbenv 的两个不同系统上看到了这一点。
以下是 RBENV_DEBUG=1 运行时输出的最后一部分：
+ [rbenv-exec:45] export PATH=/home/ded/.rbenv/versions/2.1.2/bin:/home/ded/.rbenv /libexec:/home/ded/.rbenv/plugins/bundler/bin:/home/ded/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build/bin:.bundle/bin:/home/ded/.rbenv/shims:/home/ded/.rbenv/bin:/home/ded/.cabal/bin:/home/ded/.emacs/ded/lisp/ecukes:/home/ded/local/node/bin:/home/ded/j64-701/bin:/home/ded/bin:/usr/lib/lightdm/lightdm:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/usr/local/plan9/bin
+ [rbenv-exec:45] PATH=/home/ded/.rbenv/versions/2.1.2/bin:/home/ded/.rbenv/libexec:/home/ded/.rbenv/plugins/bundler/bin:/home/ded/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build/bin:.bundle/bin:/home/ded/.rbenv/shims:/home/ded/.rbenv/bin:/home/ded/.cabal/bin:/home/ded/.emacs/ded/lisp/ecukes:/home/ded/local/node/bin:/home/ded/j64-701/bin:/home/ded/bin:/usr/lib/lightdm/lightdm:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/usr/local/plan9/bin
+ [rbenv-exec:47] exec -a gem /home/ded/.rbenv/versions/2.1.2/bin/gem install bundler
ERROR: While executing gem ... (Gem::CommandLineError)
Please specify at least one gem name (e.g. gem build GEMNAME)
有什么建议可能会出错吗？
由于我不理解的原因,我得到了一个唯一性违规.
我有一个表来跟踪各种Equity对象的价格.我在给定日期创建或更新给定股票的价格,如下所示:
p = Price.where(equity_id: eq.id, date: date).first_or_create
当我运行它时,ActiveRecord抛出此异常:
ActiveRecord::RecordNotUnique Exception: PG::UniqueViolation: ERROR:
duplicate key value violates unique constraint "prices_pkey" DETAIL: Key
(id)=(4273819) already exists.
: INSERT INTO "prices" ("created_at", "date", "equity_id", "updated_at")
VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4) RETURNING "id"
即使我的代码没有指定Price对象的主键应该是什么,ActiveRecord似乎坚持重新使用现有的id ---在这种情况下,4273819.
如果它有帮助,这里是相当冗长的追溯:
from /home/ded/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p353@s16/gems/activerecord-4.0.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:780:in `exec_cache'
from /home/ded/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p353@s16/gems/activerecord-4.0.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements.rb:139:in `block in exec_query'
from /home/ded/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p353@s16/gems/activerecord-4.0.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb:425:in `block in log'
from /home/ded/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p353@s16/gems/activesupport-4.0.0/lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb:20:in `instrument'
from /home/ded/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p353@s16/gems/activerecord-4.0.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb:420:in `log'
from /home/ded/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p353@s16/gems/activerecord-4.0.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements.rb:137:in `exec_query'
from /home/ded/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p353@s16/gems/activerecord-4.0.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements.rb:183:in `exec_insert'
from /home/ded/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p353@s16/gems/activerecord-4.0.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb:96:in `insert'
from /home/ded/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p353@s16/gems/activerecord-4.0.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb:14:in `insert'
from /home/ded/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p353@s16/gems/activerecord-4.0.0/lib/active_record/relation.rb:76:in `insert'
from /home/ded/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p353@s16/gems/activerecord-4.0.0/lib/active_record/persistence.rb:498:in `create_record' …