我编写了以下代码,它逐步遍历/bin/ls并计算其指令:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/ptrace.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/user.h>
#include <sys/reg.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
int main()
{
pid_t child;
child = fork(); //create child
if(child == 0) {
ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, 0, NULL, NULL);
char* child_argv[] = {"/bin/ls", NULL};
execv("/bin/ls", child_argv);
}
else {
int status;
long long ins_count = 0;
while(1)
{
//stop tracing if child terminated successfully
wait(&status);
if(WIFEXITED(status))
break;
ins_count++;
ptrace(PTRACE_SINGLESTEP, child, NULL, NULL);
}
printf("\n%lld Instructions executed.\n", ins_count);
}
return 0;
}
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运行此代码可以执行大约 …