rake db:migrate VERSION = 0表不存在

Question

我正在关注Lynda ruby​​ on rails教程.几次尝试失败后,我已经运行了代码"rake db:migrate".然后告诉我运行"rake db:migrate VERSION = 0".这再次给了我错误,这次我无法解决它.我昨晚和今天早上都试过无济于事.

请记住,在回答我是新手编码时,请以新手可以理解的方式解释.

lexi87$ rake db:migrate VERSION=0
==  AlterUsers: reverting =====================================================
-- remove_index("admin_users", "username")
rake aborted!
An error has occurred, all later migrations canceled:

Index name 'index_admin_users_on_username' on table 'admin_users' does not exist
/Users/lexi87/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p320/gems/activerecord-3.2.9/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb:587:in `index_name_for_remove'
/Users/lexi87/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p320/gems/activerecord-3.2.9/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb:366:in `remove_index'
/Users/lexi87/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p320/gems/activerecord-3.2.9/lib/active_record/migration.rb:466:in `block in method_missing'
/Users/lexi87/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p320/gems/activerecord-3.2.9/lib/active_record/migration.rb:438:in `block in say_with_time'
/Users/lexi87/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p320/gems/activerecord-3.2.9/lib/active_record/migration.rb:438:in `say_with_time'
/Users/lexi87/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p320/gems/activerecord-3.2.9/lib/active_record/migration.rb:458:in `method_missing'
/Users/lexi87/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p320/gems/activerecord-3.2.9/lib/active_record/migration.rb:334:in `method_missing'
/Users/lexi87/Sites/simple_cms/db/migrate/20130108015542_alter_users.rb:14:in `down'
/Users/lexi87/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p320/gems/activerecord-3.2.9/lib/active_record/migration.rb:376:in `down'
/Users/lexi87/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p320/gems/activerecord-3.2.9/lib/active_record/migration.rb:410:in `block (2 levels) in migrate'
/Users/lexi87/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p320/gems/activerecord-3.2.9/lib/active_record/migration.rb:410:in `block in migrate'
/Users/lexi87/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p320/gems/activerecord-3.2.9/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:129:in `with_connection'
/Users/lexi87/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p320/gems/activerecord-3.2.9/lib/active_record/migration.rb:389:in `migrate'
/Users/lexi87/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p320/gems/activerecord-3.2.9/lib/active_record/migration.rb:528:in `migrate'
/Users/lexi87/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p320/gems/activerecord-3.2.9/lib/active_record/migration.rb:720:in `block (2 levels) in migrate'
/Users/lexi87/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p320/gems/activerecord-3.2.9/lib/active_record/migration.rb:777:in `call'
/Users/lexi87/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p320/gems/activerecord-3.2.9/lib/active_record/migration.rb:777:in `ddl_transaction'
/Users/lexi87/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p320/gems/activerecord-3.2.9/lib/active_record/migration.rb:719:in `block in migrate'
/Users/lexi87/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p320/gems/activerecord-3.2.9/lib/active_record/migration.rb:700:in `each'
/Users/lexi87/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p320/gems/activerecord-3.2.9/lib/active_record/migration.rb:700:in `migrate'
/Users/lexi87/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p320/gems/activerecord-3.2.9/lib/active_record/migration.rb:574:in `down'
/Users/lexi87/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p320/gems/activerecord-3.2.9/lib/active_record/migration.rb:555:in `migrate'
/Users/lexi87/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p320/gems/activerecord-3.2.9/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:179:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
/Users/lexi87/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p320/bin/ruby_noexec_wrapper:14:in `eval'
/Users/lexi87/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p320/bin/ruby_noexec_wrapper:14:in `<main>'
Tasks: TOP => db:migrate
(See full trace by running task with --trace)

这是rb文件.

class AlterUsers < ActiveRecord::Migration

  def self.up
    rename_table("users", "admin_users")
    add_column("admin_users", "username", :string, :limit => 25)
    change_column("admin_users", "email", :string, :limit => 100)
    rename_column("admin_users", "password", "hashed_password")
    add_column("admin_users", "salt", :string, :limit => 40)
    puts "*** About to add an index ***"
    add_index("admin_users", "username")
  end

  def self.down
       remove_index("admin_users", "username")
       remove_column("admin_users", "salt")
       remove_column("admin_users", "hashed_password", "password")
       remove_column("admin_users", "email", :string, :default => "", :null => false)
       remove_column("admin_users", "username")
       rename_table("admin_users", "users")
  end

end

Answer 1

您正在删除不存在的索引。始终使用以下顺序：

1）耙数据库：创建

2）耙数据库：迁移

另外，在您收到的错误的上下文中，记住rake db:migrate VERSION=0将删除所有迁移，如果这就是您想要执行的操作，并且由于索引之前不存在，因此它将出现错误。

我还怀疑您database.yml包含 mysql 设置的文件具有错误的凭据，尤其是username和 的设置password。检查并纠正它，然后进行迁移。