matplotlib和libpng问题与ipython笔记本

use*_*353 10 python matplotlib ipython libpng ipython-notebook

我试图使用ipython笔记本.我安装了所有依赖库.但是,在Ipython控制台中启动ipython或"savefig"功能时,我无法使用"--pylab = inline"选项.当我尝试执行其中任何一个时,由于执行matplotlib而返回错误消息"RuntimeError:无法创建写入结构".此外,来自notebookApp提示的警告说"libpng警告:使用libpng-1.2.41构建的应用程序,但运行1.5.13".

但是,我安装了最新的libpng(1.5.13),卸载了pp卸载的matplotlib,并重新安装了pp install的matplotlib(在构建过程中,我可以看到libpng1.5.13用于构建matplotlib).

我的系统配置是Mac OS X10.6,python2.7.有人有类似的经历或一些建议吗?

以下是回溯错误:

[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x106066d50>]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
RuntimeError                              Traceback (most recent call last)
/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/zmq/pylab/backend_inline.pyc in show(close)
    100     try:
    101         for figure_manager in Gcf.get_all_fig_managers():
--> 102             send_figure(figure_manager.canvas.figure)
    103     finally:
    104         show._to_draw = []

/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/zmq/pylab/backend_inline.pyc in send_figure(fig)
    209     """
    210     fmt = InlineBackend.instance().figure_format
--> 211     data = print_figure(fig, fmt)
    212     # print_figure will return None if there's nothing to draw:
    213     if data is None:

/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/core/pylabtools.pyc in print_figure(fig, fmt)
    102     try:
    103         bytes_io = BytesIO()
--> 104         fig.canvas.print_figure(bytes_io, format=fmt, bbox_inches='tight')
    105         data = bytes_io.getvalue()
    106     finally:

/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib/backend_bases.pyc in print_figure(self, filename, dpi, facecolor, edgecolor, orientation, format, **kwargs)
   2050                     orientation=orientation,
   2051                     dryrun=True,
-> 2052                     **kwargs)
   2053                 renderer = self.figure._cachedRenderer
   2054                 bbox_inches = self.figure.get_tightbbox(renderer)

/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib/backends/backend_agg.pyc in print_png(self, filename_or_obj, *args, **kwargs)
    501             _png.write_png(renderer._renderer.buffer_rgba(),
    502                            renderer.width, renderer.height,
--> 503                            filename_or_obj, self.figure.dpi)
    504         finally:
    505             if close:

RuntimeError: Could not create write struct
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非常感谢,

Mat*_*ain 7

我在OS X Mavericks上遇到了同样的问题,通过自制软件安装libpng并安装了XQuartz.事实证明,matplotlib在编译时发现了较旧的XQuartz libpng版本,但在运行时找到了更新的自制libpng.

我发现的最佳解决方案是jaengelberg在github上发表的评论:卸载matplotlib,暂时重命名XQuartz libpng标头,使其无法找到,安装matplotlib,然后更改标题名称.

这里是完整的:

pip uninstall matplotlib
cd /opt/X11/include/libpng15
sudo mv png.h _png.h
sudo mv pngconf.h _pngconf.h
sudo mv pnglibconf.h _pnglibconf.h
pip install matplotlib
sudo mv _png.h png.h
sudo mv _pngconf.h pngconf.h
sudo mv _pnglibconf.h pnglibconf.h
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jta*_*lor 1

也许它在运行时加载了错误的 libpng 。如果您针对 libpng 1.5 构建了 matplotlib,请确保您也使用它运行。libpng 1.2 和 1.5 不兼容。

在 shell 中,您可以设置 DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH 来更改链接器首先搜索库的位置。

otool -L /<somepath>/matplotlib/_png.so
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应该告诉你 matplotlib 在运行时发现了什么。