如何将Robolectric,Maven,ActionBarSherlock(最好是+ IntelliJ)集成到Android项目中？

Question

我一直在撞墙一段时间试图让maven,robolectric,actionbar sherlock和intellij,所有人都玩得很好.我现在已经放弃了使用intellij构建并且专注于maven.

当我跳过maven构建中的测试时,我有一个带有操作栏的应用程序(这告诉我,我很高兴继续使用ActionBar集成前端).IntelliQ构建在ManifestParsingTest.java上失败,抱怨它不知道junit在哪里(以及其他问题).

Robolectric集成

我已经在项目中成功运行了Robolectric.我将Jake Wharton的要点中的文件复制到了src/test/java/com/blah/blah/support/(除了ShadowSherlockFragmentActivity.java它存在src/test/java/com/blah/blah/support/shadows/)并将此行放在我的自定义测试运行器的构造函数中(位于support文件夹中):

ActionBarSherlock.registerImplementation(ActionBarSherlockRobolectric.class);

mvn错误

我遇到了这些构建错误(IntelliJ也有相同的红色波浪形):

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.0:testCompile (default-testCompile) on project Blah: Compilation failure: Compilation failure:
[ERROR] /Users/clatislaw/Documents/Code/Android/projectName/src/test/java/com/blah/blah/support/SherlockResourceLoader.java:[29,9] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol  : constructor ResourceLoader(int,java.lang.Class,java.util.List<java.io.File>,java.io.File)
[ERROR] location: class com.xtremelabs.robolectric.res.ResourceLoader
[ERROR] /Users/clatislaw/Documents/Code/Android/projectName/src/test/java/com/blah/blah/support/SherlockResourceLoader.java:[45,5] method does not override or implement a method from a supertype
[ERROR] /Users/clatislaw/Documents/Code/Android/projectName/src/test/java/com/blah/blah/support/ActionBarSherlockTestRunner.java:[39,37] resourceLoaderForRootAndDirectory has private access in com.xtremelabs.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner
[ERROR] /Users/clatislaw/Documents/Code/Android/projectName/src/test/java/com/blah/blah/support/ActionBarSherlockTestRunner.java:[47,30] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol  : method getResourcePath()
[ERROR] location: class com.xtremelabs.robolectric.RobolectricConfig
[ERROR] /Users/clatislaw/Documents/Code/Android/projectName/src/test/java/com/blah/blah/support/ActionBarSherlockTestRunner.java:[48,9] resourceLoaderForRootAndDirectory has private access in com.xtremelabs.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner
[ERROR] /Users/clatislaw/Documents/Code/Android/projectName/src/test/java/com/blah/blah/support/ActionBarSherlockTestRunner.java:[38,3] method does not override or implement a method from a supertype

的pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project
    xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.blah.blah</groupId>
    <artifactId>projectName</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>apk</packaging>
    <name>Project Name App</name>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.android</groupId>
            <artifactId>android</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1.2</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.pivotallabs</groupId>
            <artifactId>robolectric</artifactId>
            <version>1.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
             <groupId>junit</groupId>
             <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
             <version>4.8.2</version>
             <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
             <groupId>com.google.android</groupId>
             <artifactId>support-v4</artifactId>
             <version>r6</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.actionbarsherlock</groupId>
            <artifactId>library</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.0</version>
            <type>apklib</type>
        </dependency>
    <build>
        <finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>

        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <!-- See http://code.google.com/p/maven-android-plugin/ -->
                <groupId>com.jayway.maven.plugins.android.generation2</groupId>
                <artifactId>android-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.2.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <sdk>
                        <platform>15</platform>
                    </sdk>
                </configuration>
                <extensions>true</extensions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

是否有一些我缺少的项目配置？

Answer 1

在Square,为了支持这个用例,我们使用了Robolectric的修改版本.我们正在与Pivotal合作,让我们不再使用fork和上游必要的更改到主存储库中.所需的更改是挂钩到资源加载系统.这些方法目前是私有的,这是导致编译失败的原因.

Pivotal并不能以任何常见的方式完全发布版本,因此如果更改确实使其成为上游SNAPSHOT版本,则可能需要使用该版本一段时间.