取消执行方法的正确方法

Question

可能重复:
如何中止/取消TPL任务？

我有一个方法需要一些时间来执行因此我返回结果作为回调.我的方法看起来像:

public static void DoWork( Action<object> onCompleteCallBack)
{
  Task.Factory.StartNew( () => {
    // Do work
    onCompleteCallBack(someResult);
  });
}

现在我希望能够在用户不想等待的情况下停止执行该方法.结果这就是我的成果:

static void Main ( string[] args )
{            
  var cancelMethod = DoWork( x =>
  {                
    // method completed
    Console.Write( x.ToString() );
  });
  Thread.Sleep( 5000 ); // some time passes 

  // then user decides to abort method
  cancelMethod();
  Console.Read();
}

static Action DoWork ( Action<object> onCompleteCallBack )
{
  bool stopExecuting = false;
  Task.Factory.StartNew( () =>
  {
    for ( var i = 0 ; i < 100000 ; i++ ) 
    {
      Thread.Sleep( 1 );
      if ( stopExecuting )
      {
        onCompleteCallBack( "Method aborted!" );
        return;
      }
    }         
    onCompleteCallBack( "Method completed successfully" );
  } );
  return () => { stopExecuting = true; };
}

什么是更合适的方法来中止方法的执行？

编辑

谢谢你的回答.我现在记得取消令牌的事情.令牌难以记住.我想我会用这种方法:

    static void Main ( string[ ] args )
    {
        Action abortTask;

        DoWork( methodCompleted, out abortTask );

        Thread.Sleep( 5000 ); // some time passes then user decides to abort method

        // cancel execution of method
        abortTask( );

        Console.Read( );
    }

    static void methodCompleted ( object msg )
    {            
        Console.Write( msg.ToString( ) );  
    }

    static void DoWork ( Action<object> onCompleteCallBack, out Action abortThisTask )
    {
        bool stopExecuting = false;

        abortThisTask = ( ) => { stopExecuting = true; };

        Task.Factory.StartNew( ( ) =>
        {
            for ( var i = 0 ; i < 100000 ; i++ ) 
            {
                Thread.Sleep( 1 );

                if ( stopExecuting )
                {
                    onCompleteCallBack( "Method aborted!" );
                    return;
                }
            }

            onCompleteCallBack( "Method completed successfully" );
        } );            
    }

    // Overloaded method
    static void DoWork ( Action<object> onCompleteCallBack )
    {
        Action abortTask;
        DoWork( onCompleteCallBack ,out abortTask );
    }

使用你们在这个问题的答案上提出的方法与这种方法相比会更好吗？我更喜欢这种方法.我认为它比取消令牌更容易阅读.

PS.我的Visual Studio放置了很多空间.随意格式化代码:)

Answer 1

尝试通过在任务 http://blogs.msdn.com/b/csharpfaq/archive/2010/07/19/parallel-programming-task-cancellation.aspx中指定您的函数来使用取消令牌

CancellationTokenSource tokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
 Task.Factory.StartNew( () => {
    // Do work
    onCompleteCallBack(someResult);
  }, tokenSource.Token);

private void cancel_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    tokenSource.Cancel();

}