在外部单击时自动关闭JFrame窗口

Question

我在这里有一个相当基本的JFrame,当用户点击它时,我想让窗口自动关闭.当用户点击窗口时(通过某种方式检测窗口外的点击？),是否可以关闭窗口？

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class ExampleJFrame {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("How can I make this window close when I click outside it?");
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
        JLabel jlbempty = new JLabel("");
        jlbempty.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200, 200));
        frame.getContentPane().add(jlbempty, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

Answer 1

检测框架外的点击很困难,因为它可以点击java无法访问的任何其他应用程序.

您可以尝试使用FocusListener如下所示的a

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.WindowConstants;
import java.awt.event.FocusEvent;
import java.awt.event.FocusListener;

public class AutoCloseFrameDemo {
  public static void main( String[] args ) {
    final JFrame frame = new JFrame( "Test" );
    frame.addFocusListener( new FocusListener() {
      private boolean gained = false;
      @Override
      public void focusGained( FocusEvent e ) {
        gained = true;
      }

      @Override
      public void focusLost( FocusEvent e ) {
        if ( gained ){
          frame.dispose();
        }
      }
    } );
    frame.add( new JLabel( "testlabel" ) );

    frame.pack();
    frame.setDefaultCloseOperation( WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE );
    frame.setVisible( true );
  }
}

这适用于这个简单的用例.还不确定如果你把一个JTextField例子放在框架中并且文本字段得到焦点会发生什么.如果这导致JFrame焦点松散,那么您的应用程序将无用.

编辑

一个更强大的解决方案可能是将一个监听器附加到 KeyboardFocusManager

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.WindowConstants;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.KeyboardFocusManager;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeEvent;
import java.beans.PropertyVetoException;
import java.beans.VetoableChangeListener;

public class AutoCloseFrameDemo {
  public static void main( String[] args ) {
    final JFrame frame = new JFrame( "Test" );

    KeyboardFocusManager.getCurrentKeyboardFocusManager().
        addVetoableChangeListener( "focusedWindow",
                                   new VetoableChangeListener() {
                                     private boolean gained = false;

                                     @Override
                                     public void vetoableChange( PropertyChangeEvent evt ) throws PropertyVetoException {
                                       if ( evt.getNewValue() == frame ) {
                                         gained = true;
                                       }
                                       if ( gained && evt.getNewValue() != frame ) {
                                         frame.dispose();
                                       }
                                     }
                                   } );

    frame.add( new JTextField( 10 ), BorderLayout.NORTH );
    frame.add( new JTextField( 10 ), BorderLayout.SOUTH );

    frame.pack();
    frame.setDefaultCloseOperation( WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE );
    frame.setVisible( true );
  }
}

这允许在帧中的不同文本字段之间切换焦点.