如何在Windows上构建TrueCrypt？

Question

我正在尝试编译TrueCrypt.我使用的是https://github.com/syglug/truecrypt中的说明.

我设置了3个环境变量(pkcs,ddk,MSVC16_ROOT)和msvc2008开盘项目.这不在说明书中,但我需要安装NASM,所以我安装它并将NASM放入PATH.现在,当我建立时,我得到了以下内容.即使IDE具有取消构建可选择,编译器没有做任何事情并且系统空闲,它也会结束.

此步骤后确实存在Crypto.lib

1>------ Build started: Project: Crypto, Configuration: Release Win32 ------
2>------ Build started: Project: Boot, Configuration: Release Win32 ------
3>------ Build started: Project: Driver, Configuration: Release Win32 ------
2>Performing Makefile project actions
3>Performing Makefile project actions
1>Performing Custom Build Step
3>------ Building truecrypt.sys: Release x86 ------
1>Aes_hw_cpu.asm 
2>Microsoft (R) C/C++ Optimizing Compiler Version 8.00c    
2>Copyright (c) Microsoft Corp 1984-1993. All rights reserved.
3>The syntax of the command is incorrect.
3>Project : error PRJ0002 : Error result 255 returned from 'C:\Windows\SysWow64\cmd.exe'.
3>Build log was saved at "file://c:\unzipped\tc\Driver\Release\BuildLog.htm"
3>Driver - 1 error(s), 0 warning(s)
1>Performing Custom Build Step
1>Aes_x86.asm 
1>Compiling...
1>Whirlpool.c
1>Twofish.c
1>Sha2.c
1>Sha1.c
1>Serpent.c
1>Rmd160.c
1>Des.c
1>Cast.c
1>Blowfish.c
1>Aestab.c
1>Aeskey.c
1>Generating Code...
1>Creating library...
1>Build log was saved at "file://c:\unzipped\tc\Crypto\Release\BuildLog.htm"
1>Crypto - 0 error(s), 0 warning(s)

它只是挂起.它没有使用任何CPU,IDE似乎不知道它失败或停止.再次运行时,我得到了这个

1>------ Build started: Project: Boot, Configuration: Release Win32 ------
2>------ Build started: Project: Driver, Configuration: Release Win32 ------
1>Performing Makefile project actions
2>Performing Makefile project actions
2>------ Building truecrypt.sys: Release x86 ------
1>Microsoft (R) C/C++ Optimizing Compiler Version 8.00c    
1>Copyright (c) Microsoft Corp 1984-1993. All rights reserved.
2>The syntax of the command is incorrect.

我安装了msvc2012,所以我也试过了.我遇到了同样的问题

1>------ Build started: Project: Crypto, Configuration: Release Win32 ------
2>------ Build started: Project: Boot, Configuration: Release Win32 ------
3>------ Build started: Project: Driver, Configuration: Release Win32 ------
1>  Performing Custom Build Tools
1>  Aes_hw_cpu.asm 
3>  ------ Building truecrypt.sys: Release x86 ------
2>  Microsoft (R) C/C++ Optimizing Compiler Version 8.00c    
2>  Copyright (c) Microsoft Corp 1984-1993. All rights reserved.
2>  
3>  The syntax of the command is incorrect.
3>C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V110\Microsoft.MakeFile.Targets(38,5): error MSB3073: The command "echo ------ Building truecrypt.sys: Release x86 ------
3>C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V110\Microsoft.MakeFile.Targets(38,5): error MSB3073: cmd.exe /c BuildDriver.cmd -build -release -x86 "C:\unzipped\tc\\Common" "C:\unzipped\tc\\Crypto" "C:\unzipped\tc\Driver\"
3>C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V110\Microsoft.MakeFile.Targets(38,5): error MSB3073: if errorlevel 1 exit %errorlevel%
3>C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V110\Microsoft.MakeFile.Targets(38,5): error MSB3073: echo.
3>C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V110\Microsoft.MakeFile.Targets(38,5): error MSB3073: echo ------ Building truecrypt.sys: Release x64 ------
3>C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V110\Microsoft.MakeFile.Targets(38,5): error MSB3073: BuildDriver.cmd -build -release -x64 "C:\unzipped\tc\\Common" "C:\unzipped\tc\\Crypto" "C:\unzipped\tc\Driver\"" exited with code 255.
1>  Performing Custom Build Tools
1>  Aes_x86.asm 
1>  Aeskey.c
1>  Aestab.c
1>  Blowfish.c
1>  Cast.c
1>  Des.c
1>  Rmd160.c
1>  Serpent.c
1>  Sha1.c
1>  Sha2.c
1>  Twofish.c
1>  Whirlpool.c
1>  Generating Code...
1>  Crypto.vcxproj -> C:\unzipped\tc\Crypto\Release\Crypto.lib

当我再次取消/建立时,我得到以下内容

1>------ Build started: Project: Boot, Configuration: Release Win32 ------
2>------ Build started: Project: Driver, Configuration: Release Win32 ------
2>  ------ Building truecrypt.sys: Release x86 ------
2>  The syntax of the command is incorrect.
2>C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V110\Microsoft.MakeFile.Targets(38,5): error MSB3073: The command "echo ------ Building truecrypt.sys: Release x86 ------
2>C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V110\Microsoft.MakeFile.Targets(38,5): error MSB3073: cmd.exe /c BuildDriver.cmd -build -release -x86 "C:\unzipped\tc\\Common" "C:\unzipped\tc\\Crypto" "C:\unzipped\tc\Driver\"
2>C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V110\Microsoft.MakeFile.Targets(38,5): error MSB3073: if errorlevel 1 exit %errorlevel%
2>C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V110\Microsoft.MakeFile.Targets(38,5): error MSB3073: echo.
2>C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V110\Microsoft.MakeFile.Targets(38,5): error MSB3073: echo ------ Building truecrypt.sys: Release x64 ------
2>C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V110\Microsoft.MakeFile.Targets(38,5): error MSB3073: BuildDriver.cmd -build -release -x64 "C:\unzipped\tc\\Common" "C:\unzipped\tc\\Crypto" "C:\unzipped\tc\Driver\"" exited with code 255.
1>  Microsoft (R) C/C++ Optimizing Compiler Version 8.00c    
1>  Copyright (c) Microsoft Corp 1984-1993. All rights reserved.
1>  

这有什么不对？我如何构建TrueCrypt？我正在运行Windows 7 64位

Answer 1

我可以从https://github.com/syglug/truecrypt成功构建所有项目.我主要遵循readme.txt中的说明.由于指令不够详细,我在下面描述了我所做的所有步骤.如果您对某些步骤有其他问题,我会提供其他详细信息.

我使用了Windows 7 X64上安装的Visual Studio 2008.如果需要,我可以使用Visual Studio 2010或2012重现相同的内容.

1. 我从MSDN下载(我已订阅)Visual C++ 1.52:en_vc152.exe.它是自解压的EXE文件.保持路径大多短,并且在我MSVC15直接提取的目录名中没有空格C:\.所以我有例如16位VC编译器的旧二进制文件C:\MSVC15\BIN.
2. 我把从下载的所有文件ftp://ftp.rsasecurity.com/pub/pkcs/pkcs-11/v2-20在C:\PKCS-11目录中.C:\PKCS-11\pkcs11.h与所有相关文件一样的文件将位于同一目录中C:\PKCS-11
3. 我从http://www.nasm.us/pub/nasm/releasebuilds/2.10.05/下载了当前版本的NASM 2.10.05 .我在目录中提取了nasm-2.10.05-win32.zip.所以可以找到.C:\nasm-2.10.05nasm.exeC:\nasm-2.10.05
4. 我下载了Windows的Gzip 二进制文件.我提取到了.所以包含.gzip-1.3.12-1-bin.zipC:\gzip-1.3.12-1-binC:\gzip-1.3.12-1-bin\bingzip.exe
5. 我之前已经在目录中安装了Windows DDK C:\WinDDK\7600.16385.1.
6. 我从https://github.com/syglug/truecrypt下载了truecrypt-master.zip.我在目录中提取它.所以这可以在目录中找到.C:\truecrypt-masterCrypto.vcprojC:\truecrypt-master\Crypto

因为我不喜欢修改全局环境变量,所以我创建了以下批处理文件:

SET MSVC16_ROOT=C:\MSVC15
SET PKCS11_INC=C:\PKCS-11
PATH=C:\nasm-2.10.05;C:\gzip-1.3.12-1-bin\bin;%PATH%
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\Common7\IDE\devenv.exe"

在批处理文件的最后一行中,将启动Visual Studio 2008(devenv.exe).它继承了CMD.EXE(启动Visual Studio 2008的父进程)中设置的所有环境变量.

自述文件中描述的解决方案文件'TrueCrypt.sln' 不包含在github上的源代码中.所以我打开了我在子目录中找到的每个Project文件C:\truecrypt-master并编译它.它是Crypto.vcproj(来自C:\truecrypt-master\Crypto),Boot.vcproj(来自C:\truecrypt-master\Boot\Windows),Driver.vcproj(来自C:\truecrypt-master\Driver),Format.vcproj(来自C:\truecrypt-master\Format)和Mount.vcproj(来自C:\truecrypt-master\Mount).

我可以成功编译所有项目.唯一的小问题是在建设Format.vcproj和建设期间Mount.sln.这些文件Format.tlb和Mount.tlb存在于子目录.所以我更正了TLB文件中引用的线条C:\truecrypt-master\Format\Format.rc和C:\truecrypt-master\Mount\Mount.rc以

IDR_FORMAT_TLB          TYPELIB                 ".\\Format\\Format.tlb"

和

IDR_MOUNT_TLB           TYPELIB                 ".\\Mount\\Mount.tlb"

我稍后会以Pull Request的形式将相应的修复发布到https://github.com/syglug/truecrypt.

更新:必须在文件中更改BuildDriver.cmd该行

set TC_BUILD_ARCH=x64 WNET

至

set TC_BUILD_ARCH=x64

能够构建驱动程序.

另外,应该构建行使用正确的pathes "$(SolutionDir)..\Crypto"和"$(SolutionDir)..\Common"(参见Visual Studio中的nmake选项).如果一个使用TrueCrypt.sln从C:\TrueCrypt7.1a不需要的话.

更新2:编译项目后,您将C:\TrueCrypt7.1a\Release\Setup Files在C:\truecrypt-master\Release\Setup Files文件中或文件中看到

该文件TrueCrypt Setup.exe仅存在于C:\TrueCrypt7.1a(您从稍后在评论中发布的链接www.truecrypt.org下载).正如我在评论中提到的,您需要配置Visual Studio 2008以使用Windows SDK 7而不是默认的6.0a才能成功编译安装项目.

将编译的驱动程序不使用Microsoft签名进行数字签名.因此,默认情况下,Windows 7不会信任驱动程序.因此,要验证驱动程序是否正常工作,您必须F8在启动计算机时按下并禁用驱动程序签名:

之后,您将能够执行TrueCrypt.exe(C:\TrueCrypt7.1a\Release\Setup Files例如,从目录).你会收到警告

但是TrueCrypt.exe意志确实有效,你会看到