ORACLE:使用LEFT JOIN时物化视图不起作用

Question

我想从2个表的LEFT JOIN创建一个MATERIALIZED VIEW.但是以下给出了一个错误:

    SELECT field1 
     FROM table_1 a 
     LEFT JOIN table_2 b 
     ON a.field1=b.field2

ORA-12054:无法为实例化视图设置ON COMMIT刷新属性

但是以下工作:

SELECT field1 
 FROM table_1 a, table_2 b 
 WHERE a.field1=b.field2

有没有人有任何想法为什么会这样.

谢谢你的帮助

Answer 1

有两个条件不满足使物化视图快速刷新.第一个是你没有指定所涉及的每个表的rowid列.第二个是未记录的限制:不支持ANSI连接.

以下是DEPT为table_1,别名a和EMP为table_2,别名b的示例:

SQL> create materialized view log on emp with rowid
  2  /

Materialized view log created.

SQL> create materialized view log on dept with rowid
  2  /

Materialized view log created.

SQL> create materialized view empdept_mv
  2    refresh fast on commit
  3  as
  4  select a.deptno
  5    from dept a
  6         left join emp b on (a.deptno = b.deptno)
  7  /
  from dept a
       *
ERROR at line 5:
ORA-12054: cannot set the ON COMMIT refresh attribute for the materialized view

这模仿了你的情况.首先添加rowid:

SQL> create materialized view empdept_mv
  2    refresh fast on commit
  3  as
  4  select a.rowid dept_rowid
  5       , b.rowid emp_rowid
  6       , a.deptno
  7    from dept a
  8         left join emp b on (a.deptno = b.deptno)
  9  /
  from dept a
       *
ERROR at line 7:
ORA-12054: cannot set the ON COMMIT refresh attribute for the materialized view

由于ANSI连接,它仍然无法快速刷新.转换为旧式外连接语法:

SQL> create materialized view empdept_mv
  2    refresh fast on commit
  3  as
  4  select a.rowid dept_rowid
  5       , b.rowid emp_rowid
  6       , a.deptno
  7    from dept a
  8       , emp b
  9   where a.deptno = b.deptno (+)
 10  /

Materialized view created.

并证明它的工作原理:

SQL> select * from empdept_mv
  2  /

DEPT_ROWID         EMP_ROWID              DEPTNO
------------------ ------------------ ----------
AAARhmAAEAAAAI/AAB AAARhlAAEAAAAI3AAA         20
AAARhmAAEAAAAI/AAC AAARhlAAEAAAAI3AAB         30
AAARhmAAEAAAAI/AAC AAARhlAAEAAAAI3AAC         30
AAARhmAAEAAAAI/AAB AAARhlAAEAAAAI3AAD         20
AAARhmAAEAAAAI/AAC AAARhlAAEAAAAI3AAE         30
AAARhmAAEAAAAI/AAC AAARhlAAEAAAAI3AAF         30
AAARhmAAEAAAAI/AAA AAARhlAAEAAAAI3AAG         10
AAARhmAAEAAAAI/AAB AAARhlAAEAAAAI3AAH         20
AAARhmAAEAAAAI/AAA AAARhlAAEAAAAI3AAI         10
AAARhmAAEAAAAI/AAC AAARhlAAEAAAAI3AAJ         30
AAARhmAAEAAAAI/AAB AAARhlAAEAAAAI3AAK         20
AAARhmAAEAAAAI/AAC AAARhlAAEAAAAI3AAL         30
AAARhmAAEAAAAI/AAB AAARhlAAEAAAAI3AAM         20
AAARhmAAEAAAAI/AAA AAARhlAAEAAAAI3AAN         10
AAARhmAAEAAAAI/AAD                            40

15 rows selected.

SQL> insert into dept values (50,'IT','UTRECHT')
  2  /

1 row created.

SQL> commit
  2  /

Commit complete.

SQL> select * from empdept_mv
  2  /

DEPT_ROWID         EMP_ROWID              DEPTNO
------------------ ------------------ ----------
AAARhmAAEAAAAI/AAB AAARhlAAEAAAAI3AAA         20
AAARhmAAEAAAAI/AAC AAARhlAAEAAAAI3AAB         30
AAARhmAAEAAAAI/AAC AAARhlAAEAAAAI3AAC         30
AAARhmAAEAAAAI/AAB AAARhlAAEAAAAI3AAD         20
AAARhmAAEAAAAI/AAC AAARhlAAEAAAAI3AAE         30
AAARhmAAEAAAAI/AAC AAARhlAAEAAAAI3AAF         30
AAARhmAAEAAAAI/AAA AAARhlAAEAAAAI3AAG         10
AAARhmAAEAAAAI/AAB AAARhlAAEAAAAI3AAH         20
AAARhmAAEAAAAI/AAA AAARhlAAEAAAAI3AAI         10
AAARhmAAEAAAAI/AAC AAARhlAAEAAAAI3AAJ         30
AAARhmAAEAAAAI/AAB AAARhlAAEAAAAI3AAK         20
AAARhmAAEAAAAI/AAC AAARhlAAEAAAAI3AAL         30
AAARhmAAEAAAAI/AAB AAARhlAAEAAAAI3AAM         20
AAARhmAAEAAAAI/AAA AAARhlAAEAAAAI3AAN         10
AAARhmAAEAAAAI/AAD                            40
AAARhmAAEAAAAI7AAA                            50

16 rows selected.

本博客文章的第6点提到了ANSI-join语法限制.

问候,Rob.