从ASP.NET客户端进行WCF故障排除 - 帮助!

Question

我试图从ASP.NET应用程序中调用我的服务中的方法,如下所示.

public bool ValidateUser(string username, string password)
{
    try
    {
        // String CurrentLoggedInWindowsUserName = WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent().Name;
        // //primary identity of the call
        // String CurrentServiceSecurityContextPrimaryIdentityName = 
        //   ServiceSecurityContext.Current.PrimaryIdentity.Name;
        //
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        FaultExceptionFactory fct = new FaultExceptionFactory();
        throw new FaultException<CustomFaultException>(fct.CreateFaultException(ex));
    }
    return false;
}

我的服务客户端的配置如下

<binding name="WSHttpBinding_IMembershipService" closeTimeout="00:01:00"
     openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00"
     bypassProxyOnLocal="false" transactionFlow="false"
     hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
     maxBufferPoolSize="524288" maxReceivedMessageSize="65536" messageEncoding="Text"
     textEncoding="utf-8" useDefaultWebProxy="false" allowCookies="false">
    <readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384"
       maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
    <reliableSession ordered="true" inactivityTimeout="00:10:00"
       enabled="false" />
    <security mode="Message">
        <transport clientCredentialType="Windows" proxyCredentialType="None"
         realm="" />
        <message clientCredentialType="Windows" negotiateServiceCredential="true"
         algorithmSuite="Default" establishSecurityContext="true" />
    </security>
</binding>

我一直有的问题是我打电话的时候; 我收到以下异常消息.

Server Error in '/' Application. 

The communication object, System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannel, 
cannot be used for communication because it is in the Faulted state. 
Description: An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of 
the current web request. Please review the stack trace for more 
information about the error and where it originated in the code. 

Exception Details: System.ServiceModel.CommunicationObjectFaultedException: 
The communication object, System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannel, 
cannot be used for communication because it is in the Faulted state.

Stack Trace: 

[CommunicationObjectFaultedException: The communication object, 
  System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannel, cannot be used for 
  communication because it is in the Faulted state.]
   System.Runtime.Remoting.Proxies.RealProxy.HandleReturnMessage(IMessage reqMsg, 
         IMessage retMsg) +7596735
   System.Runtime.Remoting.Proxies.RealProxy.PrivateInvoke(MessageData& msgData, 
         Int32 type) +275
   System.ServiceModel.ICommunicationObject.Close(TimeSpan timeout) +0

   System.ServiceModel.ClientBase`1.System.ServiceModel.ICommunicationObject.
         Close(TimeSpan timeout) +142
   System.ServiceModel.ClientBase`1.Close() +38
   System.ServiceModel.ClientBase`1.System.IDisposable.Dispose() +4
   Controls.Membership.accountLogin.ValidateUserCredentials(String UserName, 
            String Password) in C:\ Petition.WebClient\Controls\
                               Membership\accountLogin.ascx.cs:49
   Controls.Membership.accountLogin.Login1_Authenticate(Object sender, 
             AuthenticateEventArgs e) in C:\ WebClient\ Controls\Membership
                                      \accountLogin.ascx.cs:55

我不完全确定为什么我会继续这样做.以防万一,这是我如何从客户端调用我的服务

private bool ValidateUserCredentials(string UserName, string Password)
{
    bool boolReturnValue = false;

    using(Members.MembershipServiceClient client =
        new Controls.Members.MembershipServiceClient())
    {
        try
        {
            boolReturnValue = client.ValidateUser(UserName, Password);
        }
        catch (FaultException<CustomFaultException> ex)
        {
          throw ex;
        }
    }

    return boolReturnValue;
} 

任何人都知道在这种情况下我需要做什么？

Answer 1

WCF客户端代理是.NET中的两个位置之一,您不应该在实现using的类的实例周围实现块IDisposable.请参阅Indisposable:WCF Gotcha#1.

OBTW,摆脱客户端呼叫周围的try/catch块.除非你能以某种方式"处理"它,否则不要捕获异常,再扔掉它不会"处理"它.