具有多个参数的boost :: static_visitor

Question

typedef boost::variant<int, double> Type;
class Append: public boost::static_visitor<>
{
public:
    void operator()(int)
    {}

    void operator()(double)
    {}

};

Type type(1.2);
Visitor visitor;
boost::apply_visitor(visitor, type);

是否可以更改访问者,以便它接收如下额外数据:

class Append: public boost::static_visitor<>
{
public:
    void operator()(int, const std::string&)
    {}

    void operator()(double, const std::string&)
    {}
};

此字符串值在Append对象的生命周期内更改.在这种情况下,通过构造函数传递字符串不是一个选项.

Answer 1

给每个调用的"附加参数"是this指针.使用它来传递您需要的任何其他信息:

#include <boost/variant.hpp>
typedef boost::variant<int, double> Type;
class Append: public boost::static_visitor<>
{
public:
    void operator()(int)
    {}

    void operator()(double)
    {}
    std::string argument;
};

int main() {
    Type type(1.2);
    Append visitor;
    visitor.argument = "first value";
    boost::apply_visitor(visitor, type);
    visitor.argument = "new value";
    boost::apply_visitor(visitor, type);
}

Answer 2

另一种选择是绑定额外的参数。您的访问者类可能如下所示：

class Append: public boost::static_visitor<>
{
public:
    void operator()(const std::string&, int)
    {}

    void operator()(const std::string&, double)
    {}
};

像这样称呼它：

std::string myString = "foo";
double value = 1.2;
auto visitor = std::bind( Append(), myString, std::placeholders::_1 );
boost::apply_visitor( visitor, value );