Lar*_*rry 4 php gd image-processing
我想使用PHP裁剪圆形图像,但似乎我的新图像有一些透明像素.当然,我只希望椭圆的外部区域具有背景透明
我的代码如下:
$image = imagecreatetruecolor($this->dst_w, $this->dst_h);
imagealphablending($image,true);
imagecopy ( $image , $image_s , 0, 0, $this->src_x, $this->src_y, $this->dst_w, $this->dst_h );
$mask = imagecreatetruecolor($this->src_x, $this->src_y);
$mask = imagecreatetruecolor($this->dst_w, $this->dst_h);
$transparent = imagecolorallocate($mask, 255, 0, 0);
imagecolortransparent($mask, $transparent);
imagefilledellipse($mask, $this->dst_w/2, $this->dst_h/2, $this->dst_w, $this->dst_h, $transparent);
$red = imagecolorallocate($mask, 0, 0, 0);
imagecopymerge($image, $mask, 0, 0, 0, 0, $this->dst_w, $this->dst_h,100);
imagecolortransparent($image, $red);
imagefill($image,0,0, $red);
if ($ext=="jpg" || $ext=="jpeg") {
imagejpeg($image, $this->croppedImage);
} else if ($ext=="png") {
imagepng($image, $this->croppedImage);
}
imagedestroy($image);
imagedestroy($mask);
// <------- END generate cropped Image ------->
// <------- START generate transparent Image ------->
$this->generateTransparentImage('circle');
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......
这里是实际生成图像的示例:

编辑:generateTransparentImage函数与上面列出的代码无关; 此函数生成此图像:http: //s7.postimage.org/byybq9163/Koala7_500x375_c_transparent.png
有几点需要注意:
正如@DainisAbols建议的那样,为你的透明度采取不寻常的颜色应该更好.在这里,您使用的是黑色:
$red = imagecolorallocate($mask, 0, 0, 0);
imagecopymerge($image, $mask, 0, 0, 0, 0, $this->dst_w, $this->dst_h,100);
imagecolortransparent($image, $red);
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即使你的var被称为红色,你的RGB值也是0-0-0.不寻常的颜色包括华而不实蓝(0-0-255),华而不实的绿色(0-255-0),华丽的黄色(255-255-0),华而不实的青色(0-255-255)和花哨的粉色(255-0- 255).红色在各处都很常见,并不是那么华丽,所以我把它从那些特殊颜色中排除.
然后,即使这里的图像都是真彩色图像,为每个图像分配颜色也是一种很好的做法.在上面的示例中,您创建了一个$red包含黑色的变量$mask,但您将其用作透明度颜色$image.
最后,您绘制的椭圆与图像大小的半径相同,因此您需要imagefill图像的每个角,而不仅仅是左上角的角.在你的例子中它可以工作,但这只是因为你选择黑色作为透明颜色.
这是一个完整的实现.
<?php
class CircleCrop
{
private $src_img;
private $src_w;
private $src_h;
private $dst_img;
private $dst_w;
private $dst_h;
public function __construct($img)
{
$this->src_img = $img;
$this->src_w = imagesx($img);
$this->src_h = imagesy($img);
$this->dst_w = imagesx($img);
$this->dst_h = imagesy($img);
}
public function __destruct()
{
if (is_resource($this->dst_img))
{
imagedestroy($this->dst_img);
}
}
public function display()
{
header("Content-type: image/png");
imagepng($this->dst_img);
return $this;
}
public function reset()
{
if (is_resource(($this->dst_img)))
{
imagedestroy($this->dst_img);
}
$this->dst_img = imagecreatetruecolor($this->dst_w, $this->dst_h);
imagecopy($this->dst_img, $this->src_img, 0, 0, 0, 0, $this->dst_w, $this->dst_h);
return $this;
}
public function size($dstWidth, $dstHeight)
{
$this->dst_w = $dstWidth;
$this->dst_h = $dstHeight;
return $this->reset();
}
public function crop()
{
// Intializes destination image
$this->reset();
// Create a black image with a transparent ellipse, and merge with destination
$mask = imagecreatetruecolor($this->dst_w, $this->dst_h);
$maskTransparent = imagecolorallocate($mask, 255, 0, 255);
imagecolortransparent($mask, $maskTransparent);
imagefilledellipse($mask, $this->dst_w / 2, $this->dst_h / 2, $this->dst_w, $this->dst_h, $maskTransparent);
imagecopymerge($this->dst_img, $mask, 0, 0, 0, 0, $this->dst_w, $this->dst_h, 100);
// Fill each corners of destination image with transparency
$dstTransparent = imagecolorallocate($this->dst_img, 255, 0, 255);
imagefill($this->dst_img, 0, 0, $dstTransparent);
imagefill($this->dst_img, $this->dst_w - 1, 0, $dstTransparent);
imagefill($this->dst_img, 0, $this->dst_h - 1, $dstTransparent);
imagefill($this->dst_img, $this->dst_w - 1, $this->dst_h - 1, $dstTransparent);
imagecolortransparent($this->dst_img, $dstTransparent);
return $this;
}
}
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演示:
$img = imagecreatefromjpeg("test4.jpg");
$crop = new CircleCrop($img);
$crop->crop()->display();
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结果:
