use*_*802 16 javascript jquery soap
我想直接从Javascript调用SOAP WebService.我一直在寻找,但仍然无法有所作为.我假设我必须构建SOAP enveloppe(见下文).我也使用jQuery.
首先,我确信我可以调用位于其他地方的SOAP Web服务吗？这就是没有像跨域限制这样的限制.
另外我不确定我需要使用什么是正确的URL,使用Ladon公开SOAP服务,出于调试目的我已经检查过WS与soapUI一起工作,这里是我能找到的URL:
http://192.168.1.5/ws/MyWS/soap/description//从我的理解,它不能是这个http://192.168.1.5/ws/MyWS/soaphttp://192.168.1.5/ws/MyWS/soap/myOperation我认为我应该使用端点或SOAPAction但它不起作用.我可能会错过这里或后来的Javascript是如此错误,以至于我无法确定.
现在我的实际JS正在进行调用(注释中有一些问题):
<html>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
<head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="ressources/jquery-1.7.1.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
// inspired by http://openlandscape.net/2009/09/25/call-soap-xm-web-services-with-jquery-ajax/
var soapServiceURL = 'http://192.168.1.5/ws/MyWS/soap/myOperation; // not sure what to put here from a LADON point of view
function callSOAPWS(myParameter)
{
var soapMessage =
'<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:urn="urn:LDetector"> \
<soapenv:Header/> \
<soapenv:Body> \
<urn:myOperation soapenv:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"> \
<myParameter xsi:type="xsd:string">' + myParameter + '</myParameter > \
</urn:myOperation > \
</soapenv:Body> \
</soapenv:Envelope>';
alert("Check SOAP: [" + soapMessage + "]");
jQuery.ajax({
url: soapServiceURL,
type: "POST",
dataType: "xml",
data: soapMessage,
contentType: "text/xml; charset=\"utf-8\"",
//processData: false, // what is it for? may be should be true when using 'complete:' ?
//timeout: 5000,
// below I first try to have only 'complete:' then I tried to have 'success:' + 'error:', then the 3. Nothing seems to be ok. I do not find which one i should use.
complete: myCallback,
success: function( response ){
document.getElementById('debug').innerHTML = document.getElementById('debug').innerHTML + '\n' + 'success!' + '\n';
alert("success!!!");
},
error: function(XMLHttpRequest,textStatus, errorThrown){
document.getElementById('debug').innerHTML = document.getElementById('debug').innerHTML + '\n' + 'error : ' + textStatus + '\n';
alert("error : " + textStatus);
}
});
alert('if we reach this line, is it a fail?!');
return false;
}
function myCallback(xmlHttpRequest, status)
{
jQuery(xmlHttpRequest.responseXML)
.find('detected')
.each(function()
{
var result = jQuery(this).find('result').text();
document.getElementById('debug').innerHTML = document.getElementById('debug').innerHTML + '\n' + result + '\n';
alert('ok : [' + result + ']');
});
}
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11916780/changing-getjson-to-jsonp?rq=1
jQuery(document).ready(function() {
callSOAPWS('this is a test');
});
</script>
<body>
<div id="debug" style="background-color:#EEEEEE; height:250px; width:600px; overflow:auto;"> </div>
</body>
</html>
最好的祝福
编辑:在继续尝试搜索答案时,我已经知道=> 最简单的SOAP示例,其中Prestaul说"除非Web服务与您的页面位于同一个域,否则无法使用直接JavaScript." 所以,也许我正在尝试做一些不可能的事情？这是它无法工作的原因吗？
Dar*_*rov 25
由于源于浏览器的原始策略限制,您无法发送跨域AJAX请求.为了使这项工作,包含jQuery代码的HTML页面必须与Web Service(http://192.168.1.5/ws/MyWS/)托管在同一个域中.
有一些解决方法涉及在服务器上使用JSONP,但由于您的Web服务是SOAP,因此无法工作.
使这项工作,如果你不能移动你的JavaScript在同一个域作为Web服务的唯一可靠方法是建立,将在同一个站点上托管的JavaScript代码的服务器端脚本,这将充当之间的桥梁2个域名.因此,您将向服务器端脚本发送一个AJAX请求,然后该脚本将调用远程Web服务并返回结果.
小智 11
这个怎么样？https://github.com/doedje/jquery.soap
看起来很简单.也许它会帮助你.
例:
$.soap({
url: 'http://my.server.com/soapservices/',
method: 'helloWorld',
data: {
name: 'Remy Blom',
msg: 'Hi!'
},
success: function (soapResponse) {
// do stuff with soapResponse
// if you want to have the response as JSON use soapResponse.toJSON();
// or soapResponse.toString() to get XML string
// or soapResponse.toXML() to get XML DOM
},
error: function (SOAPResponse) {
// show error
}
});
会导致
<soap:Envelope
xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
<soap:Body>
<helloWorld>
<name>Remy Blom</name>
<msg>Hi!</msg>
</helloWorld>
</soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>