Tomcat无法启动(抛出java.net.BindException :)

Question

我已经完成了以下设置来运行Java Web项目但不知何故我的Tomcat不是从Eclipse开始的:

JAVA_HOME : C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_03  
PATH : C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_03\bin  
CATALINA_HOME : D:\javaworkspaces\apache-tomcat-7.0.27  

然后根据需要,我从Eclipse设置一个新服务器并提供Tomcat安装路径.

正如在某些论坛中所建议的那样,我已添加tomcat-juli.jar到类路径中.
尽管如此,当我尝试启动Tomcat服务器时,我得到的错误是tomcat在45秒内没有凝视.

我收到以下日志消息:

Jul 26, 2012 5:49:34 PM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init  
INFO: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in     production environments was not found on the java.library.path: C:\Program Files\Java\jre6\bin;C:\Windows\Sun\Java\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:/Program Files/Java/jre7/bin/client;C:/Program Files/Java/jre7/bin;C:/Program Files/Java/jre7/lib/i386;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program Files\TortoiseSVN\bin;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_03\bin;D:\eclipse-jee-indigo-SR2-win32\eclipse;;.  
Jul 26, 2012 5:49:34 PM org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule   
 begin
WARNING: [SetPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Engine/Host/Context} Setting property         'source' to 'org.eclipse.jst.j2ee.server:JEE_Day01' did not find a matching property.  
Jul 26, 2012 5:49:34 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init  
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-80"]  
Jul 26, 2012 5:49:35 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init  
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]  
Jul 26, 2012 5:49:35 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init  
SEVERE: Failed to initialize end point associated with ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]  
java.net.BindException: Address already in use: JVM_Bind <null>:8009  
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint.bind(JIoEndpoint.java:393)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.init(AbstractEndpoint.java:566)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init(AbstractProtocol.java:417)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:956)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.initInternal(StandardService.java:559)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.initInternal(StandardServer.java:814)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:624)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:649)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.load(Bootstrap.java:281)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:449)  
Caused by: java.net.BindException: Address already in use: JVM_Bind
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketBind(Native Method)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.bind(Unknown Source)
at java.net.ServerSocket.bind(Unknown Source)
at java.net.ServerSocket.<init>(Unknown Source)
at java.net.ServerSocket.<init>(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.DefaultServerSocketFactory.createSocket(DefaultServerSocketFactory.java:49)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint.bind(JIoEndpoint.java:380)
... 16 more  
Jul 26, 2012 5:49:35 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService initInternal    
    SEVERE: Failed to initialize connector [Connector[AJP/1.3-8009]]
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [Connector[AJP/1.3-8009]]  
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:106)  
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.initInternal(StandardService.java:559)  
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.initInternal(StandardServer.java:814)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:624)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:649)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.load(Bootstrap.java:281)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:449)  
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Protocol handler initialization failed
at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:958)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
... 12 more

我已经提到了多个论坛,但我对此情况严重不满.请指导我.

Answer 1

这些线:

SEVERE: Failed to initialize end point associated with ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
java.net.BindException: Address already in use: JVM_Bind <null>:8009  

意味着已经有一个服务在端口8009上运行.是否已经运行了tomcat(带有ajp)？

如果需要在8009上运行的服务,您可以将server.xml中的连接器配置更改为如下所示:

<Connector port="8089" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />

Answer 2

它说端口号8009 已被您操作系统上运行的其他进程占用尝试搜索该进程并停止它或使您的tomcat在不同(免费)端口上运行

Answer 3

杀死此端口上的相应(侦听)进程,即8009.使用

netstat -a -o -n

寻找过程的PID.它可能看起来像这样TCP [::]:8009 [::]:0 LISTENING 892

使用taskkill命令终止进程.例:

taskkill /F /PID 892

Answer 4

java.net.BindException:已在使用的地址:JVM_Bind:8009

这意味着其他一些进程已经在使用此端口.它可能是另一个Tomcat实例吗？