将大型虚拟文件从C#拖放到Windows资源管理器中

Mat*_*ler 5 c# com drag-and-drop

我有一个C#WPF应用程序,其中一个部分用作FTP客户端,列出远程服务器上的文件并允许用户下载它们.我希望用户能够将文件列表中的文件拖放到他们自己的机器上(即进入Windows资源管理器外壳).

为了实现这一点,我使用了Delay的博客中VirtualFileDataObject代码,使用了Action<Stream>重载SetData.这适用于较小的文件.

我的问题是:我正在处理的一些文件非常大(2+ GB),并且VirtualFileDataObject类处理流的方式涉及将整个内容读入内存,最终会导致"存储空间不足"错误对于那些非常大的文件.

VirtualFileDataObject代码的相关部分如下.如何重写此代码以不要求整个流在内存中?

    public void SetData(short dataFormat, int index, Action<Stream> streamData) {
        _dataObjects.Add(
            new DataObject {
                FORMATETC = new FORMATETC {
                    cfFormat = dataFormat,
                    ptd = IntPtr.Zero,
                    dwAspect = DVASPECT.DVASPECT_CONTENT,
                    lindex = index,
                    tymed = TYMED.TYMED_ISTREAM
                },
                GetData = () => {
                    // Create IStream for data
                    var ptr = IntPtr.Zero;
                    var iStream = NativeMethods.CreateStreamOnHGlobal(IntPtr.Zero, true);
                    if (streamData != null) {
                        // Wrap in a .NET-friendly Stream and call provided code to fill it
                        using (var stream = new IStreamWrapper(iStream)) {
                            streamData(stream);
                        }
                    }
                    // Return an IntPtr for the IStream
                    ptr = Marshal.GetComInterfaceForObject(iStream, typeof(IStream));
                    Marshal.ReleaseComObject(iStream);
                    return new Tuple<IntPtr, int>(ptr, NativeMethods.S_OK);
                },
            });
    }
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特别是,这部分GetData是罪魁祸首:

// Wrap in a .NET-friendly Stream and call provided code to fill it
using (var stream = new IStreamWrapper(iStream)) {
    streamData(stream);
}
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streamDataAction<stream>我提供的将实际文件数据写入流.我的代表只是打开一个文件并将字节读入提供的流中.

有没有办法避免这最后一步,也许以某种方式直接传递文件流以便从Explorer shell读取?我正在考虑iStream用一个指向我已经获得的.NET文件流的指针替换...但我对COM互操作知之甚少,甚至不知道这样做的语法.任何提示/方向将不胜感激!

小智 2

我遇到了同样的问题,但很容易解决;)

问题是我们正在创建一个新的内存流,但实际上不需要它,因为我们已经有了自己的内存流。您可以在 c# 中创建一个实现 IStream 的 Stream 包装器:

    /// <summary>
/// Simple class that exposes a read-only Stream as a IStream.
/// </summary>
private class StreamWrapper : IStream
{

   private Stream _stream;

   public StreamWrapper(Stream stream)

   {
       _stream = stream;
   }

   public void Read(byte[] pv, int cb, System.IntPtr pcbRead)

   {
       Marshal.WriteInt32(pcbRead, _stream.Read(pv, 0, cb));
   }

   public void Seek(long dlibMove, int dwOrigin, System.IntPtr plibNewPosition)

   {
       Marshal.WriteInt32(plibNewPosition, (int)_stream.Seek(dlibMove, (SeekOrigin)dwOrigin));
   }

   public void Clone(out IStream ppstm)

   {
       throw new NotImplementedException();
   }

   public void Commit(int grfCommitFlags)

   {
       throw new NotImplementedException();
   }

   public void CopyTo(IStream pstm, long cb, IntPtr pcbRead, IntPtr pcbWritten)

   {
       throw new NotImplementedException();
   }

   public void LockRegion(long libOffset, long cb, int dwLockType)

   {
       throw new NotImplementedException();
   }

   public void Revert()

   {
       throw new NotImplementedException();
   }

   public void SetSize(long libNewSize)

   {
       throw new NotImplementedException();
   }

   public void Stat(out System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.STATSTG pstatstg, int grfStatFlag)

   {
       throw new NotImplementedException();
   }

   public void UnlockRegion(long libOffset, long cb, int dwLockType)

   {
       throw new NotImplementedException();
   }

   public void Write(byte[] pv, int cb, IntPtr pcbWritten)

   {
       throw new NotImplementedException();
   }
}
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然后在 VirtualFileDataObject 类中,更改 SetData 方法的签名,以便现在传递一个 Stream:

public void SetData(short dataFormat, int index, Stream stream)
{
  ...
  var iStream = new StreamWrapper(stream);
  ...
  // Ensure the following line is commented out:
  //Marshal.ReleaseComObject(iStream);
  return new Tuple<IntPtr, int>(ptr, NativeMethods.S_OK);
 ...
}
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现在,不会创建新的内存流。

有关详细信息,请访问http://blogs.msdn.com/b/delay/archive/2009/11/04/creating-something-from-nothing-asynchronously-developer-friend-virtual-file-implementation-for- net-improved.aspx#10496772并阅读我的评论