Nik*_*kov 8 reflection enumeration scala scala-2.10
有以下枚举
object ResponseType extends Enumeration {
val Listing, Album = Value
}
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我如何获得其vals列表?
Tra*_*own 16
如果您想彻底了解这一点,您需要检查您的符号是否Value具有超类型:
def valueSymbols[E <: Enumeration: TypeTag] = {
val valueType = typeOf[E#Value]
typeOf[E].members.filter(sym => !sym.isMethod &&
sym.typeSignature.baseType(valueType.typeSymbol) =:= valueType
)
}
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现在即使你有以下(这是完全合法的):
object ResponseType extends Enumeration {
val Listing, Album = Value
val someNonValueThing = "You don't want this in your list of value symbols!"
}
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你仍然得到正确的答案:
scala> valueSymbols[ResponseType.type] foreach println
value Album
value Listing
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您目前的方法将包括value someNonValueThing此处.
以下代码获取Symbol表示"vals" 的对象列表:
import reflect.runtime.universe._ // Access the reflection api
typeOf[ResponseType.Value] // - A `Type`, the basic unit of reflection api
.asInstanceOf[TypeRef] // - A specific kind of Type with knowledge of
// the place it's being referred from
.pre // - AFAIK the referring Type
.members // - A list of `Symbol` objects representing
// all members of this type, including
// private and inherited ones, classes and
// objects - everything.
// `Symbol`s are the second basic unit of
// reflection api.
.view // - For lazy filtering
.filter(_.isTerm) // - Leave only the symbols which extend the
// `TermSymbol` type. This is a very broad
// category of symbols, which besides values
// includes methods, classes and even
// packages.
.filterNot(_.isMethod) // - filter out the rest
.filterNot(_.isModule)
.filterNot(_.isClass)
.toList // - force the view into a final List
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应该注意的是,不是对is-clauses进行过滤,而是可以通过.collect测试特定类型来实现,如下所示:
.collect{ case symbol : MethodSymbol => symbol }
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反射api中的其他任务可能需要这种方法.
还应该注意的是,使用.view不是强制性的话,那只是让使用一系列的filter应用程序(多达许多其他功能,如map,flatMap等)更有效,通过遍历输入集合只有一次,在实际上它被强制进入一些具体的集合(.toList在我们的例子中).
正如Travis Brown所建议的那样,也可以ResponseType直接引用该对象.所以typeOf[ResponseType.Value].asInstanceOf[TypeRef].pre部件可以替换为 typeOf[ResponseType.type]