DelegatingHandler不执行ASP.Net Web Api

Question

今天我在Web Api应用程序中遇到了一个奇怪的行为

protected void Application_Start() {

    FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
    RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
    GlobalConfiguration.Configuration
        .MessageHandlers.Add(new DummyMessageHandler());
}

我的DelegatingHandler看起来像这样.

public class DummyMessageHandler : DelegatingHandler {

    protected override Task<HttpResponseMessage> SendAsync(
        HttpRequestMessage request, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {

*       if (request.Headers.Authorization.Scheme == "Basic")
            Thread.CurrentPrincipal = new GenericPrincipal(
                new GenericIdentity("Authenticated"), new string[0]);

        return base.SendAsync(request, cancellationToken);
    }
}

我遇到的问题是委托处理程序没有被执行.我在标有*的行中有一个断点,我的代码的执行永远不会停在那里.

我的nuget packages.config如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<packages>
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="4.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net40" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="2.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net40" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Web.Optimization" version="1.0.0" targetFramework="net40" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi" version="4.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net40" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Client" version="4.1.0-alpha-120809" targetFramework="net40" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Core" version="4.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net40" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.WebHost" version="4.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net40" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="2.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net40" />
  <package id="Microsoft.Net.Http" version="2.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net40" />
  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net40" />
  <package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="4.5.8" targetFramework="net40" />
  <package id="WebGrease" version="1.1.0" targetFramework="net40" />
</packages>

我正在看这个很长一段时间,你能指出我想念的东西吗？谢谢

Answer 1

你所做的是正确的.这个问题可能发生的,因为在DelegatingHandler当你调用Web API控制器只运行动作.例如:

这将调用您的Message Handler,因为它是ApiController.

public class ValuesController : ApiController
{
    // GET api/values
    public IEnumerable<string> Get()
    {
        return new string[] { "value1", "value2" };
    }
}

这不会,因为它只是一个控制器.

public class HomeController : Controller
{
    public ActionResult Index()
    {
        ViewBag.Title = "Home Page";

        return View();
    }
}

确保您正在调用Web API Controller操作,否则调试器不会达到您的断点.

Answer 2

您应该在WebApiConfig文件中注册您的处理程序,而不是在global.asax中

 public static class WebApiConfig
    {
        public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
        {

            config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes();
            config.MessageHandlers.Add( new DummyMessageHandler());
            config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
                name: "DefaultApi",
                routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
                defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
            );
        }


    }