Mat*_*ith 21 c# winforms synchronizationcontext task-parallel-library
我一直在试图追查了以下问题的WinForms应用程序:
本SynchronizationContext.Current是一个任务的延续(即空.ContinueWith这是主要的线程上运行)(我预计当前同步上下文是System.Windows.Forms.WindowsFormsSynchronizationContext).
以下是演示此问题的Winforms代码:
using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace WindowsFormsApplication1
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
TaskScheduler ts = TaskScheduler.FromCurrentSynchronizationContext(); // Get the UI task scheduler
// This line is required to see the issue (Removing this causes the problem to go away), since it changes the codeflow in
// \SymbolCache\src\source\.NET\4\DEVDIV_TFS\Dev10\Releases\RTMRel\ndp\clr\src\BCL\System\Threading\ExecutionContext.cs\1305376\ExecutionContext.cs
// at line 435
System.Diagnostics.Trace.CorrelationManager.StartLogicalOperation("LogicalOperation");
var task = Task.Factory.StartNew(() => { });
var cont = task.ContinueWith(MyContinueWith, CancellationToken.None, TaskContinuationOptions.None, ts);
System.Diagnostics.Trace.CorrelationManager.StopLogicalOperation();
}
void MyContinueWith(Task t)
{
if (SynchronizationContext.Current == null) // The current SynchronizationContext shouldn't be null here, but it is.
MessageBox.Show("SynchronizationContext.Current is null");
}
}
}
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这是一个问题,因为我试图BackgroundWorker从延续中使用,而BackgroundWorker将使用当前的SynchronizationContext作为其事件RunWorkerCompleted和ProgressChanged.由于当我启动BackgroundWorker时当前的SynchronizationContext为null,因此事件不会像我想要的那样在主ui线程上运行.
我的问题:
这是微软代码中的错误,还是我在某处犯了错误?
附加信息:
MyContinueWith是在主ui线程上运行的.StartLogicalOperation呼叫有助于引起问题,这正是我在应用程序中缩小范围的原因.Mat*_*ith 21
这个问题在.NET 4.5 RC中得到修复(刚刚测试过).所以我认为它是.NET 4.0中的一个错误.另外,我猜这些帖子引用了同样的问题:
那真不幸.现在我必须考虑解决方法.
编辑:
从调试到.Net源代码,我对问题何时重现有了更好的理解.以下是ExecutionContext.cs的一些相关代码:
internal static void Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, bool ignoreSyncCtx)
{
// ... Some code excluded here ...
ExecutionContext ec = Thread.CurrentThread.GetExecutionContextNoCreate();
if ( (ec == null || ec.IsDefaultFTContext(ignoreSyncCtx)) &&
#if FEATURE_IMPERSONATION || FEATURE_COMPRESSEDSTACK
SecurityContext.CurrentlyInDefaultFTSecurityContext(ec) &&
#endif // #if FEATURE_IMPERSONATION || FEATURE_COMPRESSEDSTACK
executionContext.IsDefaultFTContext(ignoreSyncCtx))
{
callback(state);
}
else
{
if (executionContext == s_dummyDefaultEC)
executionContext = s_dummyDefaultEC.CreateCopy();
RunInternal(executionContext, callback, state);
}
}
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当我们进入调用RunInternal的"else"子句时,该问题才会重现.这是因为RunInternal最终取代了ExecutionContext,它具有改变当前SynchronizationContext的效果:
// Get the current SynchronizationContext on the current thread
public static SynchronizationContext Current
{
get
{
SynchronizationContext context = null;
ExecutionContext ec = Thread.CurrentThread.GetExecutionContextNoCreate();
if (ec != null)
{
context = ec.SynchronizationContext;
}
// ... Some code excluded ...
return context;
}
}
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因此,对于我的具体情况,这是因为`executionContext.IsDefaultFTContext(ignoreSyncCtx)行返回false.这是代码:
internal bool IsDefaultFTContext(bool ignoreSyncCtx)
{
#if FEATURE_CAS_POLICY
if (_hostExecutionContext != null)
return false;
#endif // FEATURE_CAS_POLICY
#if FEATURE_SYNCHRONIZATIONCONTEXT
if (!ignoreSyncCtx && _syncContext != null)
return false;
#endif // #if FEATURE_SYNCHRONIZATIONCONTEXT
#if FEATURE_IMPERSONATION || FEATURE_COMPRESSEDSTACK
if (_securityContext != null && !_securityContext.IsDefaultFTSecurityContext())
return false;
#endif //#if FEATURE_IMPERSONATION || FEATURE_COMPRESSEDSTACK
if (_logicalCallContext != null && _logicalCallContext.HasInfo)
return false;
if (_illogicalCallContext != null && _illogicalCallContext.HasUserData)
return false;
return true;
}
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对我来说,由于这_logicalCallContext.HasInfo是真的,因此返回假.这是代码:
public bool HasInfo
{
[System.Security.SecurityCritical] // auto-generated
get
{
bool fInfo = false;
// Set the flag to true if there is either remoting data, or
// security data or user data
if(
(m_RemotingData != null && m_RemotingData.HasInfo) ||
(m_SecurityData != null && m_SecurityData.HasInfo) ||
(m_HostContext != null) ||
HasUserData
)
{
fInfo = true;
}
return fInfo;
}
}
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对我来说,这是因为HasUserData是真的而返回true.这是代码:
internal bool HasUserData
{
get { return ((m_Datastore != null) && (m_Datastore.Count > 0));}
}
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对我来说,由于我的调用,m_DataStore中会有项目 Diagnostics.Trace.CorrelationManager.StartLogicalOperation("LogicalOperation");
总之,看起来有几种不同的方法可以让bug重现.希望这个例子可以帮助其他人确定他们是否遇到了同样的错误.
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