通过串口发送文件

Question

我需要一些通过串行连接发送文件的帮助.我有两条RS232转USB电缆,我用一个发送数据测试我的代码,另一个用来接收它.我让它们彼此物理连接.

所以我写了一些改编自几个来源的代码,我可以成功转移一系列字符.一个程序接收数据,另一个程序发送数据.我将这两个在两个独立的终端中打开.找到下面的两个代码块:

serialout.c

#include <stdio.h>   /* Standard input/output definitions */
#include <string.h>  /* String function definitions */
#include <unistd.h>  /* UNIX standard function definitions */
#include <fcntl.h>   /* File control definitions */
#include <errno.h>   /* Error number definitions */
#include <termios.h> /* POSIX terminal control definitions */

int main()
    {
            //writing
            int writeport = open_port("/dev/ttyUSB0");

            char str[] = "hello how are you?";
            int n = write(writeport, str, strlen(str));
            if (n < 0)
                    fputs("write() of bytes failed!\n", stderr);

            //closing ports
            close(writeport);
    }

    int open_port(char str[])
{
    int fd = open(str, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NONBLOCK); // ?? NDELAY or NONBLOCK?

  if (fd == -1)
  {
                    perror("open_port: Unable to open /dev/ttyS0 - ");
  }
  else
                    fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, 0);

      struct termios options;
      tcgetattr(fd, &options); //this gets the current options set for the port

      // setting the options

      cfsetispeed(&options, B9600); //input baudrate
      cfsetospeed(&options, B9600); // output baudrate
      options.c_cflag |= (CLOCAL | CREAD); // ?? enable receicer and set local mode
      //options.c_cflag &= ~CSIZE; /* mask the character size bits */
      options.c_cflag |= CS8;    /* select 8 data bits */
      options.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO | ECHOE | ISIG); // choosing raw input
      options.c_iflag &= ~INPCK; // disable parity check
      options.c_iflag &= ~(IXON | IXOFF | IXANY); // disable software flow control
      options.c_oflag |= OPOST; // ?? choosing processed output
      options.c_cc[VMIN] = 0; // Wait until x bytes read (blocks!)
      options.c_cc[VTIME] = 0; // Wait x * 0.1s for input (unblocks!)

      // settings for no parity bit
      options.c_cflag &= ~PARENB;
      options.c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB;
      options.c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;
      options.c_cflag |= CS8;

      tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &options); //set the new options ... TCSANOW specifies all option changes to occur immediately

  return (fd);
}

serialin.c

#include <stdio.h>   /* Standard input/output definitions */
#include <string.h>  /* String function definitions */
#include <unistd.h>  /* UNIX standard function definitions */
#include <fcntl.h>   /* File control definitions */
#include <errno.h>   /* Error number definitions */
#include <termios.h> /* POSIX terminal control definitions */

int main()
{
    //reading   
    int readport = open_port("/dev/ttyUSB1");

    //trying to read one character at a time
    char buff;
    int n = 1;

   while (n > 0)
   {
    n = read(readport, &buff, 1);
    printf("%c", buff, buff);
   }

    printf("\n");

    //closing ports
    close(readport);
}

int open_port(char str[])
{
    int fd = open(str, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NONBLOCK); // ?? NDELAY or NONBLOCK?

  if (fd == -1)
  {
        perror("open_port: Unable to open /dev/ttyS0 - ");
  }
  else
        fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, 0);

  struct termios options;
  tcgetattr(fd, &options); //this gets the current options set for the port

  // setting the options

  cfsetispeed(&options, B9600); //input baudrate
  cfsetospeed(&options, B9600); // output baudrate
  options.c_cflag |= (CLOCAL | CREAD); // ?? enable receicer and set local mode
  //options.c_cflag &= ~CSIZE; /* mask the character size bits */
  options.c_cflag |= CS8;    /* select 8 data bits */
  options.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO | ECHOE | ISIG); // choosing raw input
  options.c_iflag &= ~INPCK; // disable parity check
  options.c_iflag &= ~(IXON | IXOFF | IXANY); // disable software flow control
  options.c_oflag |= OPOST; // ?? choosing processed output
  options.c_cc[VMIN] = 0; // Wait until x bytes read (blocks!)
  options.c_cc[VTIME] = 0; // Wait x * 0.1s for input (unblocks!)

  // settings for no parity bit
  options.c_cflag &= ~PARENB;
  options.c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB;
  options.c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;
  options.c_cflag |= CS8;

  tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &options); //set the new options ... TCSANOW specifies all option changes to occur immediately

  return (fd);
}

所以我想做的是发送文件.例如,一个jpeg文件.有没有办法将其转换为字节码并将其重组为jpeg？我已经四处搜索但很遗憾找不到相关信息 - 也许我正在搜索错误的条款.

更好的方法是在压缩后发送文件.最后,我使用gzip压缩jpeg文件,然后通过串行连接发送它们.感谢大家!

Answer 1

如果要传输文件,则应将文件分成块,并对每个块使用校验和; 然后在重新加入另一侧的块时验证校验和.

这不是一个新问题.其他人已经为你解决了.您应该获得一个现有的可靠文件传输程序并通过串行链接运行它.

最好的选择是rsync.这是GPL,因此如果您正在进行专有工作,许可证可能会阻止您使用它.

另一个不错的选择是XMODEM(或YMODEM或ZMODEM).我找到了带有BSD许可证的XMODEM的C实现,所以你可以肯定地使用它.这比rsync更小更简单.

http://www.menie.org/georges/embedded/#xmodem

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XMODEM