ibl*_*lue 5 activerecord ruby-on-rails ruby-on-rails-3
我正在运行 ActiveRecord 3.2.6。鉴于我有这些模型定义:
class Invoice < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :items, :autosave => true, :dependent => :delete_all
attr_accessible :recipient_email
# This is just a simple wrapper with allows me to build multiple
# items at once and to specify them as a Hash instead of Item.new.
def items=(ary)
super ary.map{|item| item.is_a?(Hash) ? items.build(item) : item}
end
end
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class Item < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :invoice
attr_accessible :amount, :description, :invoice_id, :value
end
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我的目标是将发票项目直接保存在模型中。当发票是新创建的时,这可以正常工作。一通电话Invoice#save!即可保存所有内容。
> i = Invoice.new(:recipient_email => "foobar@example.org")
> i.items = [{amount: 10, description: "Bottles of Milk", value: 0.40},
{amount: 1, description: "Shipping fee to Antarctica", value: 217.38}]
> i.save!
SQL (23.5ms) INSERT INTO "invoices" [...]
SQL (0.3ms) INSERT INTO "items" [...]
SQL (0.2ms) INSERT INTO "items" [...]
=> true
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但是,当我尝试更新已存在的项目时Invoice,它会在保存新项目之前删除旧项目。
# Load invoice ID 1, with two items: ID 1 and ID 2.
> i = Invoice.find(1)
# It deletes the old items here
> i.items = [{amount: 10, description: "Less buggy objective relational mappers", value: 1337.00}]
SQL (0.8ms) DELETE FROM items WHERE id IN (1, 2)
# But it should delete the new items here, before inserting the new items,
# wrapping everything in a transaction.
> i.save!
SQL (1.0ms) INSERT INTO "items" [...]
(192.6ms) commit transaction
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如何告诉 ActiveRecord 仅在Invoice#save!调用时删除旧项目?或者这是 ActiveRecord 中的一个错误?
我不希望DELETE在分配项目时运行查询 ( i.items = ...),而是在保存包含项目的发票时运行查询 ( invoice.save!)。它应该标记要删除的旧项目和要插入的新项目,然后在 上执行查询invoice.save!。ActiveRecord 可以做到这一点吗?
由于有些问题没有得到正确的解答,一些进一步的澄清。我必须承认,这非常复杂。所以这就是实际发生的事情和我想要发生的事情之间的区别。
这不会发生。我希望它发生。这完全是虚构的。将其与上面的列表进行比较,看看有什么不同。
# (1) Load invoice ID 1, with two items: ID 1 and ID 2.
> i = Invoice.find(1)
# (2) Assign new items, delete the old ones. New stuff exists in memory, not in database
> i.items = [{amount: 10, description: "Less buggy objective relational mappers", value: 1337.00}]
# (3) Save everything to database. Run queries.
> i.save!
(0.0ms) begin transactions
SQL (0.8ms) DELETE FROM items WHERE id IN (1, 2)
SQL (1.0ms) INSERT INTO "items" [...]
(192.6ms) commit transaction
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查询DELETE在点 运行(2)。但它应该在 point 运行(3)。(与上面的列表比较)。
它将删除旧项目,因为您将关联配置为自动保存
has_many :items, :autosave => true, :dependent => :delete_all
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删除自动保存并重试,就可以了。
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