Har*_*ola 30 c# silverlight xaml ivalueconverter windows-phone-7
有谁知道如何在Windows Phone 7应用程序中使用带有多个参数的转换器?
提前致谢.
Gon*_*ing 52
转换器始终实现IValueConverter.这意味着对Convert或ConvertBack的调用会传递一个附加参数.该参数是从XAML中提取的.
正如Hitesh Patel建议没有什么可以阻止你在参数中放置多个值,只要你有一个分隔符将它们分开,但你不能使用逗号分隔XAML!
例如
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=ReleaseDate, Mode=OneWay,
Converter={StaticResource MyConverter},
ConverterParameter=Param1|Param2}" />
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public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter,
System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
string parameterString = parameter as string;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(parameterString))
{
string[] parameters = parameterString.Split(new char[]{'|'});
// Now do something with the parameters
}
}
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注意,我没有检查它是否管道"|" 字符在XAML中是有效的(应该是),但如果不是只选择另一个不会发生冲突的字符.
更新版本的.Net不需要最简单版本的字符数组Split,因此您可以使用它:
string[] parameters = parameterString.Split('|');
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多年前,曾经在网址中使用的技巧eBay是用QQ划分网址中的数据.双Q在文本数据中不会自然出现.如果你遇到了一个文本分隔符,这将避免编码问题,只需使用QQ ...虽然这不适用于拆分(这需要单个字符,但很高兴知道):)
Kam*_*iak 13
您始终可以从DependecyObject类派生,并根据需要添加任意数量的DependencyProperties.例如:
ExampleConverter.cs
public class ExampleConverter : DependencyObject, IValueConverter
{
public string Example
{
get => GetValue(ExampleProperty).ToString();
set => SetValue(ExampleProperty, value);
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty ExampleProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("Example", typeof(string), typeof(ExampleConverter), new PropertyMetadata(null));
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
//Do the convert
}
public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
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然后在XAML中:
ExampleView.xaml
<ResourceDictionary>
<converters:ExampleConverter x:Key="ExampleConverter" Example="{Binding YourSecondParam}"/>
</ResourceDictionary>
...
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=ReleaseDate, Mode=OneWay,
Converter={StaticResource ExampleConverter},
ConverterParameter={Binding YourFirstParam}}" />
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Inf*_*gic 11
尽管以上答案可能是可行的,但它们似乎过于复杂。只需在XAML代码中使用IMultiValueConverter适当MultiBinding的即可。假设您的ViewModel具有,和属性FirstValue,分别是,a 和a ,则有效的多转换器可能如下所示:SecondValueThirdValueintdoublestring
public class MyMultiValueConverter : IMultiValueConverter {
public object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture) {
int firstValue = (int)values[0];
double secondValue = (double)values[1];
string thirdValue = (string)values[2];
return "You said " + thirdValue + ", but it's rather " + firstValue * secondValue;
}
public object[] ConvertBack(object value, Type[] targetTypes, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture) {
throw new NotImplementedException("Going back to what you had isn't supported.");
}
}
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<TextBlock.Text>
<MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource myNs:MyMultiValueConverter}">
<Binding Path="FirstValue" />
<Binding Path="SecondValue" />
<Binding Path="ThirdValue" />
</MultiBinding>
</TextBlock.Text>
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由于它既不需要弄乱ProvideValue所需的方法MarkupExtension,也不需要DependencyObject 内部(!)转换器的规范,因此,我相信这是最优雅的解决方案。
这可以使用System.Windows.Markup.MarkupExtension(docs)完成。
这将允许您将值传递给转换器,该值可用作参数或返回值,例如:
public class CustomNullToVisibilityConverter : MarkupExtension, IValueConverter
{
public object NullValue { get; set; }
public object NotNullValue { get; set; }
public override object ProvideValue(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
{
return this;
}
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
if (value == null) return NullValue;
return NotNullValue;
}
public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
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用法:
...
Visibility="{Binding Property,
Converter={cnv:CustomNullToVisibilityConverter NotNullValue=Visible, NullValue=Collapsed}}"
/>
...
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请务必在中引用转换器的名称空间.xaml。
与凯尔·奥尔森的答案类似,您可以使用这样的专业集合:
XAML 文件:
xmlns:specialized="clr-namespace:System.Collections.Specialized;assembly=System"
<local:BoolToMessage x:Key="BoolToMessage"/>
<Label
>
<Label.Content>
<Binding ElementName="mainWin" Path="HasSeedFile"
FallbackValue="False" Converter="{StaticResource BoolToMessage}"
Mode="OneWay">
<Binding.ConverterParameter>
<specialized:StringCollection>
<sys:String>param1</sys:String>
<sys:String>param2</sys:String>
</specialized:StringCollection>
</Binding.ConverterParameter>
</Binding>
</Label.Content>
</Label>
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转换器:
using System.Collections.Specialized;
[ValueConversion(typeof(bool), typeof(string))]
public class BoolToMessage : IValueConverter
{
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
string[] p = new string[((StringCollection) parameter).Count];
((StringCollection) parameter).CopyTo(p,0);
return (bool) value ? p[0] : p[1];
}
public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
return null;
}
}
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有几种专业集合类型可以满足大多数需求。
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