加载XAML工作流时的参考

Question

我正在学习Windows Workflow Foundation 4，并尝试创建以下程序：

using System;
using System.Activities.XamlIntegration;
using System.Linq;
using System.Activities;
using System.Activities.Statements;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Xaml;

namespace BranchedActivities
{

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Activity wf = ActivityXamlServices.Load(@"C:\...\Workflow1.xaml");
            WorkflowInvoker.Invoke(wf);

            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}

Workflow1包含一个单独的动作，称为Activity1。Activity1.xaml由单个Writeline组成。

当我将工作流作为已编译的Activity加载时（通过使用“ Activity wf = new Workflow1（）”），程序将完美加载。当我尝试为活动加载XAML时（如上面的代码），出现异常：无法创建未知类型'{clr-namespace：} Activity1'。

我想我也必须以某种方式加载其他xaml文件，尽管我对此非常困惑。

供您参考。...Workflow1.xaml：

<Activity mc:Ignorable="sap" x:Class="Workflow1" sap:VirtualizedContainerService.HintSize="262,240" mva:VisualBasic.Settings="Assembly references and imported namespaces for internal implementation" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/netfx/2009/xaml/activities" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" xmlns:mv="clr-namespace:Microsoft.VisualBasic;assembly=System" xmlns:mva="clr-namespace:Microsoft.VisualBasic.Activities;assembly=System.Activities" xmlns:s="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib" xmlns:s1="clr-namespace:System;assembly=System" xmlns:s2="clr-namespace:System;assembly=System.Xml" xmlns:s3="clr-namespace:System;assembly=System.Core" xmlns:sad="clr-namespace:System.Activities.Debugger;assembly=System.Activities" xmlns:sap="http://schemas.microsoft.com/netfx/2009/xaml/activities/presentation" xmlns:scg="clr-namespace:System.Collections.Generic;assembly=System" xmlns:scg1="clr-namespace:System.Collections.Generic;assembly=System.ServiceModel" xmlns:scg2="clr-namespace:System.Collections.Generic;assembly=System.Core" xmlns:scg3="clr-namespace:System.Collections.Generic;assembly=mscorlib" xmlns:sd="clr-namespace:System.Data;assembly=System.Data" xmlns:sl="clr-namespace:System.Linq;assembly=System.Core" xmlns:st="clr-namespace:System.Text;assembly=mscorlib" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
          xmlns:local="clr-namespace:">
  <Sequence sad:XamlDebuggerXmlReader.FileName="C:\...\Workflow1.xaml" sap:VirtualizedContainerService.HintSize="222,200">
    <sap:WorkflowViewStateService.ViewState>
      <scg3:Dictionary x:TypeArguments="x:String, x:Object">
        <x:Boolean x:Key="IsExpanded">True</x:Boolean>
      </scg3:Dictionary>
    </sap:WorkflowViewStateService.ViewState>
    <local:Activity1 sap:VirtualizedContainerService.HintSize="200,22" />
  </Sequence>
</Activity>

活动1.xaml

<Activity mc:Ignorable="sap" x:Class="Activity1" sap:VirtualizedContainerService.HintSize="273,240" mva:VisualBasic.Settings="Assembly references and imported namespaces for internal implementation" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/netfx/2009/xaml/activities" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" xmlns:mv="clr-namespace:Microsoft.VisualBasic;assembly=System" xmlns:mva="clr-namespace:Microsoft.VisualBasic.Activities;assembly=System.Activities" xmlns:s="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib" xmlns:s1="clr-namespace:System;assembly=System" xmlns:s2="clr-namespace:System;assembly=System.Xml" xmlns:s3="clr-namespace:System;assembly=System.Core" xmlns:sad="clr-namespace:System.Activities.Debugger;assembly=System.Activities" xmlns:sap="http://schemas.microsoft.com/netfx/2009/xaml/activities/presentation" xmlns:scg="clr-namespace:System.Collections.Generic;assembly=System" xmlns:scg1="clr-namespace:System.Collections.Generic;assembly=System.ServiceModel" xmlns:scg2="clr-namespace:System.Collections.Generic;assembly=System.Core" xmlns:scg3="clr-namespace:System.Collections.Generic;assembly=mscorlib" xmlns:sd="clr-namespace:System.Data;assembly=System.Data" xmlns:sl="clr-namespace:System.Linq;assembly=System.Core" xmlns:st="clr-namespace:System.Text;assembly=mscorlib" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
  <Sequence sad:XamlDebuggerXmlReader.FileName="C:\...\Activity1.xaml" sap:VirtualizedContainerService.HintSize="233,200">
    <sap:WorkflowViewStateService.ViewState>
      <scg3:Dictionary x:TypeArguments="x:String, x:Object">
        <x:Boolean x:Key="IsExpanded">True</x:Boolean>
      </scg3:Dictionary>
    </sap:WorkflowViewStateService.ViewState>
    <WriteLine sap:VirtualizedContainerService.HintSize="211,61" Text="Hello World" />
  </Sequence>
</Activity>

Answer 1

事实证明我需要手动引用生成的 dll。我使用的工作代码是：

XamlReader xamlReader;
//Assembly wfAssembly = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
Assembly wfAssembly = Assembly.LoadFile(@"Workflows.dll");
XamlXmlReaderSettings settings = new XamlXmlReaderSettings();
settings.LocalAssembly = wfAssembly;
xamlReader = new XamlXmlReader(@"Workflow.xaml", settings);
Activity wf = ActivityXamlServices.Load(xamlReader);

我必须在 Visual Studio 本身中编译工作流程。一旦它们进入图书馆，我就会像上面那样引用它们。